Previous Article | Next Article ![]()
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, June 2008, p. 3342-3348, Vol. 74, No. 11
0099-2240/08/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/AEM.02276-07
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
,
Department of Biotechnology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan,1 The Kansai Electric Power Co., Environmental Research Center, Keihanna-Plaza 12F, Hikaridai 1-7 Seikacho, Sourakugun, Kyoto 619-0237, Japan2
Received 6 October 2007/ Accepted 24 March 2008
Bacterial cell surface display is a widely used technology for bioadsorption and for the development of a variety of screening systems. Magnetotactic bacteria are unique species of bacteria due to the presence of magnetic nanoparticles within them. These intracellular, nanosized (50 to 100 nm) magnetic nanoparticles enable the cells to migrate and be manipulated by magnetic force. In this work, using this unique characteristic and based on whole-genomic and comprehensive proteomic analyses of these bacteria, a cell surface display system has been developed by expressing hexahistidine residues within the outer coiled loop of the membrane-specific protein (Msp1) of the "Magnetospirillum magneticum" (proposed name) AMB-1 bacterium. The optimal display site of the hexahistidine residues was successfully identified via secondary structure prediction, immunofluorescence microscopy, and heavy metal binding assay. The established AMB-1 transformant showed high immunofluorescence response, high Cd2+ binding, and high recovery efficiency in comparison to those of the negative control when manipulated by magnetic force.
Published ahead of print on 31 March 2008.
Supplemental material for this article may be found at http://aem.asm.org/.
Copyright © 2009 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to Journals.ASM.org, visit: http://intl-journals.asm.org | More Info»