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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, June 2008, p. 3605-3609, Vol. 74, No. 11
0099-2240/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.02798-07
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Evolutionary Relationships of "Candidatus Endobugula" Bacterial Symbionts and Their Bugula Bryozoan Hosts{triangledown}

Grace E. Lim-Fong,1,3 Lindsay A. Regali,3 and Margo G. Haygood2*

Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Marine Biology Research Division, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0202,1 Department of Environmental and Biomolecular Systems, OGI School of Science & Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, Oregon 97006-8921,2 Department of Biology, Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, Virginia 230053

Received 11 December 2007/ Accepted 24 March 2008

Ribosomal gene sequences were obtained from bryozoans in the genus Bugula and their bacterial symbionts; analyses of host and symbiont phylogenetic trees did not support a history of strict cospeciation. Symbiont-derived compounds known to defend host larvae from predation were only detected in two out of four symbiotic Bugula species.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Environmental and Biomolecular Systems, OGI School of Science & Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006-8921. Phone: (503) 748-1993. Fax: (503) 748-1464. E-mail: haygood{at}ebs.ogi.edu

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 4 April 2008.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, June 2008, p. 3605-3609, Vol. 74, No. 11
0099-2240/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.02798-07
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.