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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, July 2008, p. 4553-4559, Vol. 74, No. 14
0099-2240/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.02936-07
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Use of Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy To Identify Microbial Metabolic Products on Carbonate Mineral Surfaces{triangledown} ,{dagger}

Heather A. Bullen,1 Stuart A. Oehrle,1 Ariel F. Bennett,2 Nicholas M. Taylor,2 and Hazel A. Barton2*

Departments of Chemistry,1 Biological Sciences, Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, Kentucky 410992

Received 30 December 2007/ Accepted 13 May 2008

This paper demonstrates the use of attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy to detect microbial metabolic products on carbonate mineral surfaces. By creating an ATR-FTIR spectral database for specific organic acids using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy we were able to distinguish metabolic acids on calcite surfaces following Escherichia coli growth. The production of these acids by E. coli was verified using high-performance liquid chromatography with refractive index detection. The development of this technique has allowed us to identify microbial metabolic products on carbonate surfaces in nutrient-limited cave environments.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Kentucky University, SC 204D Nunn Drive, Highland Heights, KY 41099. Phone: (859) 572-5303. Fax: (859) 572-5639. E-mail: bartonh{at}nku.edu

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 23 May 2008.

{dagger} Supplemental material for this article may be found at http://aem.asm.org/.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, July 2008, p. 4553-4559, Vol. 74, No. 14
0099-2240/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.02936-07
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.