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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, September 2008, p. 5769-5775, Vol. 74, No. 18
0099-2240/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.00468-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Engineering of an Escherichia coli Strain for the Production of 3-Methyl-1-Butanol{triangledown}

Michael R. Connor and James C. Liao*

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095

Received 27 February 2008/ Accepted 23 July 2008

3-Methyl-1-butanol is a potential fuel additive or substitute. Previously this compound was identified in small quantities in yeast fermentation as one of the fusel alcohols. In this work, we engineered an Escherichia coli strain to produce 3-methyl-1-butanol from glucose via the host's amino acid biosynthetic pathways. Strain improvement with the removal of feedback inhibition and competing pathways increased the selectivity and productivity of 3-methyl-1-butanol. This work demonstrates the feasibility of production of 3-methyl-1-butanol as a biofuel and shows promise in using E. coli as a host for production.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: University of California, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 5531 Boelter Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095. Phone: (310) 825-1656. Fax: (310) 206-4107. E-mail: liaoj{at}ucla.edu

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 1 August 2008.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, September 2008, p. 5769-5775, Vol. 74, No. 18
0099-2240/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.00468-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.