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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, May 2008, p. 2908-2914, Vol. 74, No. 9
0099-2240/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.02704-07
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli Exploits EspA Filaments for Attachment to Salad Leaves{triangledown}

Robert K. Shaw,1,{dagger} Cedric N. Berger,2,{dagger} Bart Feys,3 Stuart Knutton,1 Mark J. Pallen,1 and Gad Frankel2*

Division of Immunity and Infection, School of Medicine, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT,1 Divisions of Cell and Molecular Biology,2 Biology, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom3

Received 30 November 2007/ Accepted 14 February 2008

Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) strains are important food-borne pathogens that use a filamentous type III secretion system (fT3SS) for colonization of the gut epithelium. In this study we have shown that EHEC O157 and O26 strains use the fT3SS apparatus for attachment to leaves. Leaf attachment was independent of effector protein translocation.

* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Flowers Building, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom. Phone: 44 20 75945253. Fax: 44 20 75943069. E-mail: g.frankel{at}imperial.ac.uk

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 29 February 2008.

{dagger} R.K.S. and C.N.B. contributed equally to this work.

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, May 2008, p. 2908-2914, Vol. 74, No. 9
0099-2240/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.02704-07
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.





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