Appl. Environ. Microbiol. doi:10.1128/AEM.01998-07
Copyright (c) 2008, American Society for Microbiology and/or the Listed Authors/Institutions. All Rights Reserved.
Inhibition of species of the Aspergillus section Nigri and ochratoxin A production in grapes by fusapyrone
Mara Favilla,
Michelangelo Pascale,
Alessandra Ricelli,
Antonio Evidente,
Carmine Amalfitano,
and
Claudio Altomare*
Institute of Sciences of Food Production, CNR, 70125 Bari, Italy, and Dipartimento di Scienze del Suolo, della Pianta e dell'Ambiente, Università di Napoli Federico II, 80055 Portici, Italy
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email:
claudio.altomare{at}ispa.cnr.it.
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Abstract |
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Fusapyrone (FP), an antifungal natural compound, was tested against the three main ochtatoxigenic species of the Aspergillus section Nigri. The minimal inhibition concentrations (MIC) at 24 h were 6.0, 11.6, and 9.9 µg/ml for A. carbonarius, A. tubingensis, and A. niger, respectively. Strong inhibition of growth and morphological changes were still observed at half MIC after 7 days. The application of a 100 µg/ml FP solution in a laboratory assay on artificially inoculated grapes resulted in a significant reduction of A. carbonarius CFU counts, up to 6 orders of magnitude. Dramatic reductions of the OTA content were obtained with application of either 100 or 50 µg/ml of FP (average amount of OTA, n=3 : 0.6 and 5.1 ng/g of grape, respectively), compared to positive control (112.5 ng/g).