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AEM Accepts, published online ahead of print on 16 February 2007
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Appl. Environ. Microbiol. doi:10.1128/AEM.02789-06
Copyright (c) 2007, American Society for Microbiology and/or the Listed Authors/Institutions. All Rights Reserved.

New Insights into Microbial Oxidation of Antimony and Arsenic

Corinne R. Lehr, Des R. Kashyap, and Timothy R. McDermott*

Department of Land Resources & Environmental Sciences and the Thermal Biology Institute, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: timmcder{at}montana.edu.


   Abstract

Sb(III) oxidation was documented in an Agrobacterium tumefaciens isolate that can also oxidize As(III). Equivalent Sb(III) oxidation rates were observed in the parental wild type organism and in two well characterized mutants that cannot oxidize As(III) for fundamentally different reasons. Therefore, despite the literature suggesting Sb(III) and As(III) may be biochemical analogs, Sb(III) oxidation is catalyzed by a pathway different than that used for As(III). Sb(III) and As(III) oxidation was also observed in an eukaryotic acidothermophilic alga belonging to the order Cyanidiales, implying that the ability to oxidize metalloids may be phylogenetically wide spread.







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