Appl. Environ. Microbiol. doi:10.1128/AEM.02866-07
Copyright (c) 2008, American Society for Microbiology and/or the Listed Authors/Institutions. All Rights Reserved.
Characterization of the RND-type multidrug efflux pump MexAB-OprM from the plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae
Savina O. Stoitsova,
Yvonne Braun,
Matthias S. Ullrich,
and
Helge Weingart*
Jacobs University Bremen, School of Engineering and Science, Bremen, Germany
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email:
h.weingart{at}jacobs-university.de.
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Abstract |
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In Gram-negative bacteria, transporters of the RND family are the most relevant in respect of resistance to antimicrobial compounds. In Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a clinically important pathogen, the RND-type pump MexAB-OprM has been recognized as one of the major multidrug efflux systems. Herein, homologues of MexAB-OprM in the plant pathogens P. syringae pv. phaseolicola 1448A, P. syringae pv. syringae B728a, and P. syringae pv. tomato DC3000 were identified and mexAB-oprM-deficient mutants were generated. Determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations revealed that mutation of MexAB-OprM dramatically reduced tolerance to a broad range of antimicrobials. Moreover, the mexAB-oprM-deficient mutants were reduced in their ability to multiply in planta. RNA dot blot hybridization revealed a growth-dependent regulation of the mexAB-oprM operon in P. syringae, being maximal expressed in early exponential phase and decreasing gradually throughout further growth.