AEM -- Table of Contents (June 1 1990, 56 [6])

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Contents: June 1990, Volume 56, Issue 6

       Physiology and Biotechnology

       Methods

       Microorganism-Plant Interactions

       Research Article

       General Microbial Ecology

       Applied Environmental and Public Health Microbiology

       Genetics and Molecular Biology

       Mycology

       Enzymology and Protein Engineering

       Food Microbiology

Other Issues

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Physiology and Biotechnology:

Isolation, Identification, and Characterization of a Feather-Degrading Bacterium
C. M. Williams, C. S. Richter, J. M. MACKenzie, Jr., and Jason C. H. Shih
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1509-1515;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Ferrous Iron and Sulfur Oxidation and Ferric Iron Reduction Activities of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans Are Affected by Growth on Ferrous Iron, Sulfur, or a Sulfide Ore
Isamu Suzuki, Travis L. Takeuchi, Trin D. Yuthasastrakosol, and Jae Key Oh
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1620-1626;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Liquid-to-Gas Mass Transfer in Anaerobic Processes: Inevitable Transfer Limitations of Methane and Hydrogen in the Biomethanation Process
André Pauss, Gérald Andre, Michel Perrier, and Serge R. Guiot
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1636-1644;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Properties of 2,3-Butanediol Dehydrogenases from Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis in Relation to Citrate Fermentation
Vaughan L. Crow
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1656-1665;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Effect of Cetylpyridinium Chloride on Microbial Adhesion to Hexadecane and Polystyrene
Sarit Goldberg, Yoel Konis, and Mel Rosenberg
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1678-1682;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Anaerobic Oxidation of Toluene, Phenol, and p-Cresol by the Dissimilatory Iron-Reducing Organism, GS-15
Derek R. Lovley and Debra J. Lonergan
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1858-1864;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Methods:

Simple, Sensitive Zymogram Technique for Detection of Xylanase Activity in Polyacrylamide Gels
John C. Royer and J. P. Nakas
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1516-1517;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Pyrolytic Methylation-Gas Chromatography of Whole Bacterial Cells for Rapid Profiling of Cellular Fatty Acids
Jacek P. Dworzanski, Luc Berwald, and Henk L. C. Meuzelaar
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1717-1724;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Construction of a Simple, Inexpensive Multiple Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Microdilution Plate Washer
L. W. Stobbs
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1763-1767;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Several Uses for Isobutyric Acid-Ammonium Hydroxide Solvent in Endotoxin Analysis
Martine G. L. Caroff and Doris Karibian
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1957-1959;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Microorganism-Plant Interactions:

Fractionation of the ß-Linked Glucans of Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Their Response to Osmotic Potential
Raymond E. Tully, Donald L. Keister, and Kenneth C. Gross
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1518-1522;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Characterization of Rhizobacteria Associated with Weed Seedlings
Robert J. Kremer, Maria Fatima T. Begonia, Lynn Stanley, and Eric T. Lanham
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1649-1655;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Construction and Use of a Nonradioactive DNA Hybridization Probe for Detection of Pseudomonas syringae pv. Tomato on Tomato Plants
D. A. Cuppels, R. A. Moore, and V. L. Morris
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1743-1749;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

DNA Hybridization Probe for Use in Determining Restricted Nodulation among Bradyrhizobium japonicum Serocluster 123 Field Isolates
Michael J. Sadowsky, Perry B. Cregan, and Harold H. Keyser
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1768-1774;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Use of Ti Plasmid DNA Probes for Determining Tumorigenicity of Agrobacterium Strains
Thomas J. Burr, John L. Norelli, Barbara H. Katz, and Andrew L. Bishop
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1782-1785;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Effect of Postemergence, Supplemental Inoculation on Nodulation and Symbiotic Performance of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) at Three Levels of Soil Nitrogen
S. K. A. Danso, F. Zapata, and K. O. Awonaike
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1793-1798;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Comparative Studies of Delignification Caused by Ganoderma Species
J. E. Adaskaveg, R. L. Gilbertson, and R. A. Blanchette
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1932-1943;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Research Article:

Adherence of Bordetella bronchiseptica 276 to porcine trachea maintained in organ culture.
F Dugal, C Girard, and M Jacques
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1523-1529;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Polymerase chain reaction for detection of invasive Shigella flexneri in food.
K A Lampel, J A Jagow, M Trucksess, and W E Hill
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1536-1540;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Salmonella typhimurium in food: feasibility of 1-day Salmonella detection.
H A Lee, G M Wyatt, S Bramham, and M R Morgan
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1541-1546;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Screening of aquatic samples for Vibrio cholerae serotype O1 by a dot-blot method and a latex agglutination test.
Y Nishikawa, A Hase, E Ishii, and T Kishi
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1547-1550;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Influence of antibiotics on intestinal tract survival and translocation of environmental Pseudomonas species.
S E George, M J Kohan, D A Whitehouse, J P Creason, and L D Claxton
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1559-1564;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

KCl potentiation of the virucidal effectiveness of free chlorine at pH 9.0.
G Berg, H Sanjaghsaz, and S Wangwongwatana
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1571-1575;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Cloning and expression of Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 acetoacetyl-coenzyme A:acetate/butyrate:coenzyme A-transferase in Escherichia coli.
J W Cary, D J Petersen, E T Papoutsakis, and G N Bennett
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1576-1583;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Effect of prior heat shock on heat resistance of Listeria monocytogenes in meat.
J M Farber and B E Brown
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1584-1587;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Effect of ionophores and pH on growth of Streptococcus bovis in batch and continuous culture.
J M Chow and J B Russell
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1588-1593;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Localization of pyruvate carboxylase in organic acid-producing Aspergillus strains.
A Bercovitz, Y Peleg, E Battat, J S Rokem, and I Goldberg
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1594-1597;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Layered structure of bacterial aggregates produced in an upflow anaerobic sludge bed and filter reactor.
F A MacLeod, S R Guiot, and J W Costerton
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1598-1607;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Plasmid transfer between strains of Bacillus thuringiensis infecting Galleria mellonella and Spodoptera littoralis.
P Jarrett and M Stephenson
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1608-1614;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Degradation of 2-bromobenzoic acid by a strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
F K Higson and D D Focht
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1615-1619;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Latex and vinyl nonsterile examination gloves: status report on laboratory evaluation of defects by physical and biological methods.
H R Kotilainen, J L Avato, and N M Gantz
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1627-1630;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Effect of growth rate and hydrophobicity on bacteria surviving protozoan grazing.
K R Gurijala and M Alexander
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1631-1635;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Biodegradation of TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) by Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
T Fernando, J A Bumpus, and S D Aust
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1666-1671;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Xylose uptake by the ruminal bacterium Selenomonas ruminantium.
D K Williams and S A Martin
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1683-1688;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Genes encoding mercuric reductases from selected gram-negative aquatic bacteria have a low degree of homology with merA of transposon Tn501.
T Barkay, M Gillman, and C Liebert
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1695-1701;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Molecular cloning of the 130-kilodalton mosquitocidal delta-endotoxin gene of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis in Bacillus sphaericus.
M Trisrisook, S Pantuwatana, A Bhumiratana, and W Panbangred
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1710-1716;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Isolation of a single-stranded plasmid from Clostridium acetobutylicum NCIB 6444.
A Y Kim, A A Vertes, and H P Blaschek
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1725-1728;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Effects of temperature and incubation period on production of fumonisin B1 by Fusarium moniliforme.
J F Alberts, W C Gelderblom, P G Thiel, W F Marasas, D J Van Schalkwyk, and Y Behrend
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1729-1733;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Inhibitory effects of raw carrots on Listeria monocytogenes.
L R Beuchat and R E Brackett
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1734-1742;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Phenotypic study of bacteria associated with the caribbean sclerosponge, Ceratoporella nicholsoni.
D L Santavy, P Willenz, and R R Colwell
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1750-1762;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Growth of Agrobacterium tumefaciens under octopine limitation in chemostats.
C R Bell
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1775-1781;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Neutral sugar composition and gravimetric yield of plant and bacterial fractions of feces.
L M Cabotaje, J M López-Guisa, F L Shinnick, and J A Marlett
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1786-1792;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Effect of methodology, dilution, and exposure time on the tuberculocidal activity of glutaraldehyde-based disinfectants.
E C Cole, W A Rutala, L Nessen, N S Wannamaker, and D J Weber
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1813-1817;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Fermentation studies of the secretion of Serratia marcescens nuclease by Escherichia coli.
K Biedermann, H Fiedler, B S Larsen, E Riise, C Emborg, and P K Jepsen
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1833-1838;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Assessment of the endo-1,4-beta-glucanase components of Ruminococcus flavefaciens FD-1.
K C Doerner and B A White
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1844-1850;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

The bacteriophage kh receptor of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris KH is the rhamnose of the extracellular wall polysaccharide.
R Valyasevi, W E Sandine, and B L Geller
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1882-1889;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Insertion elements on lactococcal proteinase plasmids.
A J Haandrikman, C van Leeuwen, J Kok, P Vos, W M de Vos, and G Venema
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1890-1896;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Monoclonal antibody specific for Listeria monocytogenes, Listeria innocua, and Listeria welshimeri.
G R Siragusa and M G Johnson
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1897-1904;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Nickel accumulation and storage in Bradyrhizobium japonicum.
R J Maier, T D Pihl, L Stults, and W Sray
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1905-1911;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Bacteriophage typing of Listeria species.
M J Loessner and M Busse
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1912-1918;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Combination of 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes with flow cytometry for analyzing mixed microbial populations.
R I Amann, B J Binder, R J Olson, S W Chisholm, R Devereux, and D A Stahl
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1919-1925;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Particle agglutination assays to identify fibronectin and collagen cell surface receptors and lectins in Aeromonas and Vibrio species.
F Ascencio, P Aleljung, and T Wadström
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1926-1931;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Expression and regulation of a Bacteroides fragilis sucrose utilization system cloned in Escherichia coli.
R R Scholle, H E Steffen, H J Goodman, and D R Woods
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1944-1948;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Genome analysis of Bradyrhizobium japonicum serocluster 123 field isolates by using field inversion gel electrophoresis.
B W Sobral, M J Sadowsky, and A G Atherly
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1949-1953;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Amplification of the rbcL gene from dissolved and particulate DNA from aquatic environments.
J H Paul, L Cazares, and J Thurmond
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1963-1966;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Improved assay for surface hydrophobic avidity of Candida albicans cells.
K C Hazen and W G LeMelle
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1974-1976;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Attachment of Vibrio cholerae serogroup O1 to zooplankton and phytoplankton of Bangladesh waters.
M L Tamplin, A L Gauzens, A Huq, D A Sack, and R R Colwell
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1977-1980;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Stability of antibiotics under growth conditions for thermophilic anaerobes.
R Peteranderl, E B Shotts, Jr, and J Wiegel
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1981-1983;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

General Microbial Ecology:

Photoadaptation and Protection against Active Forms of Oxygen in the Symbiotic Procaryote Prochloron sp. and Its Ascidian Host
Michael P. Lesser and Wayne R. Stochaj
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1530-1535;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Genes Responsible for Size Reduction of Marine Vibrios during Starvation Are Located on the Chromosome
Adam J. Smigielski, Brian Wallace, and Kevin C. Marshall
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1645-1648;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Bacterioplankton Growth on Fractions of Dissolved Organic Carbon of Different Molecular Weights from Humic and Clear Waters
Lars J. Tranvik
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1672-1677;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Contributions of Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Nitrifiers to Soil NO and N₂O Emissions
A. C. Tortoso and G. L. Hutchinson
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1799-1805;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Detection of Horizontal Gene Transfer by Natural Transformation in Native and Introduced Species of Bacteria in Marine and Synthetic Sediments
Gregory J. Stewart and Christopher D. Sinigalliano
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1818-1824;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Differential Rates of Digestion of Bacteria by Freshwater and Marine Phagotrophic Protozoa
Juan M. González, Juan Iriberri, Luis Egea, and Isabel Barcina
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1851-1857;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Rates of Microbial Metabolism in Deep Coastal Plain Aquifers
Francis H. Chapelle and Derek R. Lovley
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1865-1874;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

DNA Is Packaged within Membrane-Derived Vesicles of Gram-Negative but Not Gram-Positive Bacteria
David W. Dorward and Claude F. Garon
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1960-1962;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Applied Environmental and Public Health Microbiology:

Supplemental Substrate Enhancement of 2,4-Dinitrophenol Mineralization by a Bacterial Consortium
T. F. Hess, S. K. Schmidt, J. Silverstein, and B. Howe
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1551-1558;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Hydrocarbon Mineralization in Sediments and Plasmid Incidence in Sediment Bacteria from the Campeche Bank
Joseph G. Leahy, Charles C. Somerville, Kelly A. Cunningham, Grammenos A. Adamantiades, Jeffrey J. Byrd, and Rita R. Colwell
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1565-1570;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Biodegradation of Trichloroethylene in Continuous-Recycle Expanded-Bed Bioreactors
T. J. Phelps, J. J. Niedzielski, R. M. Schram, S. E. Herbes, and D. C. White
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1702-1709;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Anaerobic Biodegradation of 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid in Samples from a Methanogenic Aquifer: Stimulation by Short-Chain Organic Acids and Alcohols
Susan A. Gibson and Joseph M. Suflita
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1825-1832;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Genetics and Molecular Biology:

Genetically Engineered Erwinia carotovora: Survival, Intraspecific Competition, and Effects upon Selected Bacterial Genera
David R. Orvos, George H. Lacy, and John Cairns, Jr.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1689-1694;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

DNA Probe for Lactobacillus delbrueckii
Michèle Delley, Beat Mollet, and Herbert Hottinger
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1967-1970;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Mycology:

Mineralization of ¹⁴C-Ring-Labeled Synthetic Lignin Correlates with the Production of Lignin Peroxidase, not of Manganese Peroxidase or Laccase
Juana Perez and Thomas W. Jeffries
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1806-1812;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Enzymology and Protein Engineering:

Purification and Characterization of a Tripeptidase from Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris Wg2
Boukje W. Bosman, Paris S. T. Tan, and Wil N. Konings
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1839-1843;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Mannanase Components from Bacillus pumilus
Alberto Araujo and Owen P. Ward
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1954-1956;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Purification and Properties of Catechol 1,2-Dioxygenase from Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viceae USDA 2370
Yung Pin Chen and Charles R. Lovell
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1971-1973;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Food Microbiology:

Modeling of the Bacterial Growth Curve
M. H. Zwietering, I. Jongenburger, F. M. Rombouts, and K. VAN 'T Riet
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. June 1990 56: 1875-1881;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

To see an article, click its [Full Text] link. To review many abstracts, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the 'Get All Checked Abstract(s)' button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.