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Research Article:

M Malumbres, L M Mateos, M A Lumbreras, C Guerrero, and J F Martín

Analysis and expression of the thrC gene of Brevibacterium lactofermentum and characterization of the encoded threonine synthase.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2209-2219. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

P J Cotty and D Bhatnagar

Variability among atoxigenic Aspergillus flavus strains in ability to prevent aflatoxin contamination and production of aflatoxin biosynthetic pathway enzymes.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2248-2251. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

T Baba, R Shinke, and T Nanmori

Identification and characterization of clustered genes for thermostable xylan-degrading enzymes, beta-xylosidase and xylanase, of Bacillus stearothermophilus 21.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2252-2258. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

H Maki, N Masuda, Y Fujiwara, M Ike, and M Fujita

Degradation of alkylphenol ethoxylates by Pseudomonas sp. strain TR01.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2265-2271. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

F Lucena, J Lasobras, D McIntosh, M Forcadell, and J Jofre

Effect of distance from the polluting focus on relative concentrations of Bacteroides fragilis phages and coliphages in mussels.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2272-2277. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

F J Louws, D W Fulbright, C T Stephens, and F J de Bruijn

Specific genomic fingerprints of phytopathogenic Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas pathovars and strains generated with repetitive sequences and PCR.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2286-2295. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

K F Chak, M Y Tseng, and T Yamamoto

Expression of the crystal protein gene under the control of the alpha-amylase promoter in Bacillus thuringiensis strains.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2304-2310. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J Bender, S Rodriguez-Eaton, U M Ekanemesang, and P Phillips

Characterization of metal-binding bioflocculants produced by the cyanobacterial component of mixed microbial mats.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2311-2315. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

M van de Guchte, C Daly, G F Fitzgerald, and E K Arendt

Identification of int and attP on the genome of lactococcal bacteriophage Tuc2009 and their use for site-specific plasmid integration in the chromosome of Tuc2009-resistant Lactococcus lactis MG1363.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2324-2329. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J Hollender, W Dott, and J Hopp

Regulation of chloro- and methylphenol degradation in Comamonas testosteroni JH5.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2330-2338. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

C G Johnston and S D Aust

Detection of Phanerochaete chrysosporium in soil by PCR and restriction enzyme analysis.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2350-2354. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

A Boyd and A M Chakrabarty

Role of alginate lyase in cell detachment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2355-2359. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J A Vasconcelos and H G Deneer

Expression of superoxide dismutase in Listeria monocytogenes.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2360-2366. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

M S Mirza, S Hameed, and A D Akkermans

Genetic diversity of Datisca cannabina-compatible Frankia strains as determined by sequence analysis of the PCR-amplified 16S rRNA gene.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2371-2376. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

F X Abad, R M Pintó, J M Diez, and A Bosch

Disinfection of human enteric viruses in water by copper and silver in combination with low levels of chlorine.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2377-2383. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J Q Liu, T Kurihara, A K Hasan, V Nardi-Dei, H Koshikawa, N Esaki, and K Soda

Purification and characterization of thermostable and nonthermostable 2-haloacid dehalogenases with different stereospecificities from Pseudomonas sp. strain YL.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2389-2393. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Y L Tsai, B Tran, L R Sangermano, and C J Palmer

Detection of poliovirus, hepatitis A virus, and rotavirus from sewage and ocean water by triplex reverse transcriptase PCR.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2400-2407. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

C P Woloshuk, K R Foutz, J F Brewer, D Bhatnagar, T E Cleveland, and G A Payne

Molecular characterization of aflR, a regulatory locus for aflatoxin biosynthesis.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2408-2414. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

R A Hart, P T Kallio, and J E Bailey

Effect of biosynthetic manipulation of heme on insolubility of Vitreoscilla hemoglobin in Escherichia coli.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2431-2437. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

M Grifoll, S A Selifonov, and P J Chapman

Evidence for a novel pathway in the degradation of fluorene by Pseudomonas sp. strain F274.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2438-2449. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Y Tanimoto and F Bak

Anaerobic degradation of methylmercaptan and dimethyl sulfide by newly isolated thermophilic sulfate-reducing bacteria.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2450-2455. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

B Pettersson, K E Johansson, and M Uhlén

Sequence analysis of 16S rRNA from mycoplasmas by direct solid-phase DNA sequencing.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2456-2461. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

F P Yu and G A McFeters

Physiological responses of bacteria in biofilms to disinfection.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2462-2466. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

D Jahng and T K Wood

Trichloroethylene and chloroform degradation by a recombinant pseudomonad expressing soluble methane monooxygenase from Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2473-2482. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

M Gubler, M Jetten, S H Lee, and A J Sinskey

Cloning of the pyruvate kinase gene (pyk) of Corynebacterium glutamicum and site-specific inactivation of pyk in a lysine-producing Corynebacterium lactofermentum strain.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2494-2500. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

M S Jetten, M E Gubler, S H Lee, and A J Sinskey

Structural and functional analysis of pyruvate kinase from Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2501-2507. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

G M Cook, J E Wells, and J B Russell

Ability of Acidaminococcus fermentans to oxidize trans-aconitate and decrease the accumulation of tricarballylate, a toxic end product of ruminal fermentation.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2533-2537. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Y Liu, A Chatterjee, and A K Chatterjee

Nucleotide sequence and expression of a novel pectate lyase gene (pel-3) and a closely linked endopolygalacturonase gene (peh-1) of Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora 71.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2545-2552. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J L Botsford, M Alvarez, R Hernandez, and R Nichols

Accumulation of glutamate by Salmonella typhimurium in response to osmotic stress.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2568-2574. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

R Brosch, J Chen, and J B Luchansky

Pulsed-field fingerprinting of listeriae: identification of genomic divisions for Listeria monocytogenes and their correlation with serovar.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2584-2592. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

S A McCarthy and F M Khambaty

International dissemination of epidemic Vibrio cholerae by cargo ship ballast and other nonpotable waters.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2597-2601. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

T Ersek, J E Schoelz, and J T English

PCR amplification of species-specific DNA sequences can distinguish among Phytophthora species.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2616-2621. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J J Ortega-Calvo and M Alexander

Roles of bacterial attachment and spontaneous partitioning in the biodegradation of naphthalene initially present in nonaqueous-phase liquids.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2643-2646. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

H Fairhead, B Setlow, W M Waites, and P Setlow

Small, acid-soluble proteins bound to DNA protect Bacillus subtilis spores from being killed by freeze-drying.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2647-2649. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

M L Abarca, M R Bragulat, G Castellá, and F J Cabañes

Ochratoxin A production by strains of Aspergillus niger var. niger.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2650-2652. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

A Arisawa, N Kawamura, K Takeda, H Tsunekawa, K Okamura, and R Okamoto

Cloning of the macrolide antibiotic biosynthesis gene acyA, which encodes 3-O-acyltransferase, from Streptomyces thermotolerans and its use for direct fermentative production of a hybrid macrolide antibiotic.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2657-2660. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

D Y Mu and K M Scow

Effect of trichloroethylene (TCE) and toluene concentrations on TCE and toluene biodegradation and the population density of TCE and toluene degraders in soil.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2661-2665. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

P Harewood, S Rippey, and M Montesalvo

Effect of gamma irradiation on shelf life and bacterial and viral loads in hard-shelled clams (Mercenaria mercenaria).
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2666-2670. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

General Microbial Ecology:

Wei-Min Wu, Mahendra K. Jain, and J. Gregory Zeikus

Anaerobic Degradation of Normal- and Branched-Chain Fatty Acids with Four or More Carbons to Methane by a Syntrophic Methanogenic Triculture
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2220-2226. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Montserrat Díaz-Raviña, Erland Bååth, and Åsa Frostegård

Multiple Heavy Metal Tolerance of Soil Bacterial Communities and Its Measurement by a Thymidine Incorporation Technique
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2238-2247. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mathieu Starink, Irina N. Krylova, Marie-José Bär-Gilissen, Rolf P. M. Bak, and Thomas E. Cappenberg

Rates of Benthic Protozoan Grazing on Free and Attached Sediment Bacteria Measured with Fluorescently Stained Sediment
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2259-2264. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Douglas W. Dingman

Inhibitory Effects of Turf Pesticides on Bacillus popilliae and the Prevalence of Milky Disease
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2343-2349. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

K.-F. Chak, D.-C. Chao, M.-Y. Tseng, S.-S. Kao, S.-J. Tuan, and T.-Y. Feng

Determination and Distribution of cry-Type Genes of Bacillus thuringiensis Isolates from Taiwan
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2415-2420. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Søren O. Petersen and Michael J. Klug

Effects of Sieving, Storage, and Incubation Temperature on the Phospholipid Fatty Acid Profile of a Soil Microbial Community
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2421-2430. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Sheridan Kidd Haack, Helen Garchow, David A. Odelson, Larry J. Forney, and Michael J. Klug

Accuracy, Reproducibility, and Interpretation of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Profiles of Model Bacterial Communities
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2483-2493. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Kathleen M. Murphy, David S. Teakle, and Ian C. MACRae

Kinetics of Colonization of Adult Queensland Fruit Flies (Bactrocera tryoni) by Dinitrogen-Fixing Alimentary Tract Bacteria
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2508-2517. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Andreas Natsch, Christoph Keel, Hanspeter A. Pfirter, Dieter Haas, and Geneviève Défago

Contribution of the Global Regulator Gene gacA to Persistence and Dissemination of Pseudomonas fluorescens Biocontrol Strain CHA0 Introduced into Soil Microcosms
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2553-2560. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Peter Roslev and Gary M. King

Survival and Recovery of Methanotrophic Bacteria Starved under Oxic and Anoxic Conditions
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2602-2608. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Environmental and Public Health Microbiology:

Noriko Tomioka, Hiroo Uchiyama, and Osami Yagi

Cesium Accumulation and Growth Characteristics of Rhodococcus erythropolis CS98 and Rhodococcus sp. Strain CS402
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2227-2231. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Edmund M. Powers, C. Hernandez, S. N. Boutros, and B. G. Harper

Biocidal Efficacy of a Flocculating Emergency Water Purification Tablet
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2316-2323. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Microorganism-Plant Interactions:

Mark Wilson and Steven E. Lindow

Inoculum Density-Dependent Mortality and Colonization of the Phyllosphere by Pseudomonas syringae
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2232-2237. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

José M. Costa and Joyce E. Loper

Derivation of Mutants of Erwinia carotovora subsp. betavasculorum Deficient in Export of Pectolytic Enzymes with Potential for Biological Control of Potato Soft Rot
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2278-2285. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Vassily I. Romanov, Ismael Hernández-Lucas, and Esperanza Martínez-Romero

Carbon Metabolism Enzymes of Rhizobium tropici Cultures and Bacteroids
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2339-2342. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Physiology and Biotechnology:

Michael A. Kertesz, Pius Kölbener, Hermann Stockinger, Stefan Beil, and Alasdair M. Cook

Desulfonation of Linear Alkylbenzenesulfonate Surfactants and Related Compounds by Bacteria
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2296-2303. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Rohit Mago and Sheela Srivastava

Uptake of Zinc in Pseudomonas sp. Strain UDG26
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2367-2370. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Derek R. Lovley and Elizabeth J. P. Phillips

Novel Processes for Anaerobic Sulfate Production from Elemental Sulfur by Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2394-2399. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Rikizo Aono, Noriyuki Doukyu, Hideki Kobayashi, Harushi Nakajima, and Koki Horikoshi

Oxidative Bioconversion of Cholesterol by Pseudomonas sp. Strain ST-200 in a Water-Organic Solvent Two-Phase System
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2518-2523. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Gregory M. Cook and James B. Russell

Dual Mechanisms of Tricarboxylate Transport and Catabolism by Acidaminococcus fermentans
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2538-2544. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Susanne Brass, Martin Westermann, Anneliese Ernst, Wolfgang Reuter, Werner Wehrmeyer, and Peter Böger

Utilization of Light for Nitrogen Fixation by a New Synechocystis Strain Is Extended by Its Low Photosynthetic Efficiency
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2575-2583. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J. P. Salanitro, L. A. Diaz, M. P. Williams, and H. L. Wisniewski

Isolation of a Bacterial Culture That Degrades Methyl t-Butyl Ether
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2593-2596. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Graziano Elegir, George Szakács, and Thomas W. Jeffries

Purification, Characterization, and Substrate Specificities of Multiple Xylanases from Streptomyces sp. Strain B-12-2
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2609-2615. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Susan E. Childers and Kenneth M. Noll

Characterization and Regulation of Sulfur Reductase Activity in Thermotoga neapolitana
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2622-2626. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Frederico V. Passos, Henry P. Fleming, David F. Ollis, Richard M. Felder, and R. F. McFeeters

Kinetics and Modeling of Lactic Acid Production by Lactobacillus plantarum
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2627-2636. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mycology:

Aimin Li, Marc Begin, Karl Kokurewicz, Christine Bowden, and Paul A. Horgen

Inheritance of Strain Instability (Sectoring) in the Commercial Button Mushroom, Agaricus bisporus
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2384-2388. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Geoffrey Daniel, Jindrich Volc, and Elena Kubatova

Pyranose Oxidase, a Major Source of H₂O₂ during Wood Degradation by Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Trametes versicolor, and Oudemansiella mucida
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2524-2532. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Ken-Ichiro Matsushima, Yoshiji Ando, Takashi Hamasaki, and Kimiko Yabe

Purification and Characterization of Two Versiconal Hemiacetal Acetate Reductases Involved in Aflatoxin Biosynthesis
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2561-2567. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Methods:

Ole Højberg, Henrik Saaby Johansen, and Jan Sørensen

Determination of ¹⁵N Abundance in Nanogram Pools of NO₃^- and NO₂^- by Denitrification Bioassay and Mass Spectrometry
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2467-2472. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Genetics and Molecular Biology:

Mary F. DEFlaun, Bonnie M. Marshall, E.-Peter Kulle, and Stuart B. Levy

Tn5 Insertion Mutants of Pseudomonas fluorescens Defective in Adhesion to Soil and Seeds
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2637-2642. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Ji-Bin Peng, Wang-Ming Yan, and Xue-Zhen Bao

Expression of Heterogenous Arsenic Resistance Genes in the Obligately Autotrophic Biomining Bacterium Thiobacillus ferrooxidans
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994 60: 2653-2656. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

To see an article, click its [Full Text] link. To review many abstracts, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the 'Get All Checked Abstract(s)' button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.