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Methods:

J. Theys, S. Nuyts, W. Landuyt, L. Van Mellaert, C. Dillen, M. Böhringer, P. Dürre, P. Lambin, and J. Anné

Stable Escherichia coli-Clostridium acetobutylicum Shuttle Vector for Secretion of Murine Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4295-4300. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yetrib Hathout, Plamen A. Demirev, Yen-Peng Ho, Jonathan L. Bundy, Victor Ryzhov, Lisa Sapp, James Stutler, Joany Jackman, and Catherine Fenselau

Identification of Bacillus Spores by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Mass Spectrometry
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4313-4319. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

M. F. Wilkins, Lynne Boddy, C. W. Morris, and R. R. Jonker

Identification of Phytoplankton from Flow Cytometry Data by Using Radial Basis Function Neural Networks
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4404-4410. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Masashi Gamo and Tadashi Shoji

A Method of Profiling Microbial Communities Based on a Most-Probable-Number Assay That Uses BIOLOG Plates and Multiple Sole Carbon Sources
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4419-4424. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Albert Manero and Anicet R. Blanch

Identification of Enterococcus spp. with a Biochemical Key
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4425-4430. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Irshad M. Sulaiman, Lihua Xiao, and Altaf A. Lal

Evaluation of Cryptosporidium parvum Genotyping Techniques
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4431-4435. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Andreas Bubert, Inge Hein, Marcus Rauch, Angelika Lehner, ByoungSu Yoon, Werner Goebel, and Martin Wagner

Detection and Differentiation of Listeria spp. by a Single Reaction Based on Multiplex PCR
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4688-4692. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Enzymology and Protein Engineering:

Catherine Coulter, John T. G. Hamilton, W. Colin McRoberts, Leonid Kulakov, Michael J. Larkin, and David B. Harper

Halomethane:Bisulfide/Halide Ion Methyltransferase, an Unusual Corrinoid Enzyme of Environmental Significance Isolated from an Aerobic Methylotroph Using Chloromethane as the Sole Carbon Source
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4301-4312. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Masaru Wada, Ayumi Yoshizumi, Shigeru Nakamori, and Sakayu Shimizu

Purification and Characterization of Monovalent Cation-Activated Levodione Reductase from Corynebacterium aquaticum M-13
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4399-4403. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Mi Kyong Lee, Taek H. You, Fred L. Gould, and Donald H. Dean

Identification of Residues in Domain III of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac Toxin That Affect Binding and Toxicity
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4513-4520. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Liangjing Chen and Mary F. Roberts

Characterization of a Tetrameric Inositol Monophosphatase from the Hyperthermophilic Bacterium Thermotoga maritima
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4559-4567. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Kohji Ohdan, Takashi Kuriki, Hiroki Kaneko, Jiro Shimada, Toshikazu Takada, Zui Fujimoto, Hiroshi Mizuno, and Shigetaka Okada

Characteristics of Two Forms of -Amylases and Structural Implication
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4652-4658. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Tadashi Nagashima, Tatsuya Tange, and Hideharu Anazawa

Dephosphorylation of Phytate by Using the Aspergillus niger Phytase with a High Affinity for Phytate
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4682-4684. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Plant Microbiology:

Linda Elise Jensen and Ole Nybroe

Nitrogen Availability to Pseudomonas fluorescens DF57 Is Limited during Decomposition of Barley Straw in Bulk Soil and in the Barley Rhizosphere
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4320-4328. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Takato Nakayama, Yoshihisa Homma, Yasuyuki Hashidoko, Junya Mizutani, and Satoshi Tahara

Possible Role of Xanthobaccins Produced by Stenotrophomonas sp. Strain SB-K88 in Suppression of Sugar Beet Damping-Off Disease
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4334-4339. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Michael L. Clawson and David R. Benson

Natural Diversity of Frankia Strains in Actinorhizal Root Nodules from Promiscuous Hosts in the Family Myricaceae
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4521-4527. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Bo Normander, Niels B. Hendriksen, and Ole Nybroe

Green Fluorescent Protein-Marked Pseudomonas fluorescens: Localization, Viability, and Activity in the Natural Barley Rhizosphere
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4646-4651. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Gladys Alexandre, René Rohr, and René Bally

A Phase Variant of Azospirillum lipoferum Lacks a Polar Flagellum and Constitutively Expresses Mechanosensing Lateral Flagella
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4701-4704. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Food Microbiology:

Yan Gao, Marco J. van Belkum, and Michael E. Stiles

The Outer Membrane of Gram-Negative Bacteria Inhibits Antibacterial Activity of Brochocin-C
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4329-4333. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Sandra Torriani, Giacomo Zapparoli, and Franco Dellaglio

Use of PCR-Based Methods for Rapid Differentiation of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4351-4356. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jeroen A. Wouters, Frank M. Rombouts, Willem M. de Vos, Oscar P. Kuipers, and Tjakko Abee

Cold Shock Proteins and Low-Temperature Response of Streptococcus thermophilus CNRZ302
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4436-4442. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Nikki Horn, María I. Martínez, José M. Martínez, Pablo E. Hernández, Michael J. Gasson, Juan M. Rodríguez, and Helen M. Dodd

Enhanced Production of Pediocin PA-1 and Coproduction of Nisin and Pediocin PA-1 by Lactococcus lactis
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4443-4450. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

S. Bulut, W. M. Waites, and J. R. Mitchell

Effects of Combined Shear and Thermal Forces on Destruction of Microbacterium lacticum
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4464-4469. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

R. Dietrich, C. Fella, S. Strich, and E. Märtlbauer

Production and Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies against the Hemolysin BL Enterotoxin Complex Produced by Bacillus cereus
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4470-4474. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

M. F. S. Lopes, C. I. Pereira, F. M. S. Rodrigues, M. P. Martins, M. C. Mimoso, T. C. Barros, J. J. Figueiredo Marques, R. P. Tenreiro, J. S. Almeida, and M. T. Barreto Crespo

Registered Designation of Origin Areas of Fermented Food Products Defined by Microbial Phenotypes and Artificial Neural Networks
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4484-4489. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

A. Ultee, E. P. W. Kets, and E. J. Smid

Mechanisms of Action of Carvacrol on the Food-Borne Pathogen Bacillus cereus
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4606-4610. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

M. S. Salkinoja-Salonen, R. Vuorio, M. A. Andersson, P. Kämpfer, M. C. Andersson, T. Honkanen-Buzalski, and A. C. Scoging

Toxigenic Strains of Bacillus licheniformis Related to Food Poisoning
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4637-4645. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Beatriz Lázaro, Jose Cárcamo, Ana Audícana, Ildefonso Perales, and Aurora Fernández-Astorga

Viability and DNA Maintenance in Nonculturable Spiral Campylobacter jejuni Cells after Long-Term Exposure to Low Temperatures
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4677-4681. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Genetics and Molecular Biology:

Marco M. C. Gielkens, Ester Dekkers, Jaap Visser, and Leo H. de Graaff

Two Cellobiohydrolase-Encoding Genes from Aspergillus niger Require D-Xylose and the Xylanolytic Transcriptional Activator XlnR for Their Expression
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4340-4345. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Silke Busch, Christine Rosenplänter, and Beate Averhoff

Identification and Characterization of ComE and ComF, Two Novel Pilin-Like Competence Factors Involved in Natural Transformation of Acinetobacter sp. Strain BD413
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4568-4574. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Francisco Javier Ruiz-Dueñas, María Jesús Martínez, and Ángel T. Martínez

Heterologous Expression of Pleurotus eryngii Peroxidase Confirms Its Ability To Oxidize Mn²⁺ and Different Aromatic Substrates
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4705-4707. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Physiology and Biotechnology:

A. Gibello, M. D. Collins, L. Domínguez, J. F. Fernández-Garayzábal, and P. T. Richardson

Cloning and Analysis of the L-Lactate Utilization Genes from Streptococcus iniae
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4346-4350. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jong-il Choi and Sang Yup Lee

High-Level Production of Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate-co-3-Hydroxyvalerate) by Fed-Batch Culture of Recombinant Escherichia coli
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4363-4368. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ronald S. Oremland, Jodi Switzer Blum, Allana Burns Bindi, Philip R. Dowdle, Mitchell Herbel, and John F. Stolz

Simultaneous Reduction of Nitrate and Selenate by Cell Suspensions of Selenium-Respiring Bacteria
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4385-4392. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Syed A. Hashsham and David L. Freedman

Enhanced Biotransformation of Carbon Tetrachloride by Acetobacterium woodii upon Addition of Hydroxocobalamin and Fructose
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4537-4542. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Y. Combet-Blanc, M. C. Dieng, and P. Y. Kergoat

Effect of Organic Complex Compounds on Bacillus thermoamylovorans Growth and Glucose Fermentation
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4582-4585. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Natsuko Hamamura, Ryan T. Storfa, Lewis Semprini, and Daniel J. Arp

Diversity in Butane Monooxygenases among Butane-Grown Bacteria
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4586-4593. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

James G. Elkins, Daniel J. Hassett, Philip S. Stewart, Herbert P. Schweizer, and Timothy R. McDermott

Protective Role of Catalase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm Resistance to Hydrogen Peroxide
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4594-4600. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Thomas J. Lie, Walter Godchaux, and Edward R. Leadbetter

Sulfonates as Terminal Electron Acceptors for Growth of Sulfite-Reducing Bacteria (Desulfitobacterium spp.) and Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria: Effects of Inhibitors of Sulfidogenesis
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4611-4617. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Byung-Hoon Lee, Won-Ki Huh, Seong-Tae Kim, Jung-Shin Lee, and Sa-Ouk Kang

Bacterial Production of D-Erythroascorbic Acid and L-Ascorbic Acid through Functional Expression of Saccharomyces cerevisiae D-Arabinono-1,4-Lactone Oxidase in Escherichia coli
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4685-4687. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

H. K. Kitamoto, A. Hasebe, S. Ohmomo, E. G. Suto, M. Muraki, and Y. Iimura

Prevention of Aerobic Spoilage of Maize Silage by a Genetically Modified Killer Yeast, Kluyveromyces lactis, Defective in the Ability To Grow on Lactic Acid
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4697-4700. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Environmental and Public Health Microbiology:

B. Tartakovsky, M.-J. Levesque, R. Dumortier, R. Beaudet, and S. R. Guiot

Biodegradation of Pentachlorophenol in a Continuous Anaerobic Reactor Augmented with Desulfitobacterium frappieri PCP-1
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4357-4362. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

A. Dell'Anno, M. Fabiano, M. L. Mei, and R. Danovaro

Pelagic-Benthic Coupling of Nucleic Acids in an Abyssal Location of the Northeastern Atlantic Ocean
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4451-4457. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

L.-M. Barnes, M. F. Lo, M. R. Adams, and A. H. L. Chamberlain

Effect of Milk Proteins on Adhesion of Bacteria to Stainless Steel Surfaces
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4543-4548. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Tjibbe Bosma, Edwin Kruizinga, Erik J. de Bruin, Gerrit J. Poelarends, and Dick B. Janssen

Utilization of Trihalogenated Propanes by Agrobacterium radiobacter AD1 through Heterologous Expression of the Haloalkane Dehalogenase from Rhodococcus sp. Strain m15-3
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4575-4581. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Franck Cantet, Catherine Magras, Armelle Marais, Michel Federighi, and Francis Mégraud

Helicobacter Species Colonizing Pig Stomach: Molecular Characterization and Determination of Prevalence
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4672-4676. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Osami Yagi, Akiko Hashimoto, Kazuhiro Iwasaki, and Mutsuyasu Nakajima

Aerobic Degradation of 1,1,1-Trichloroethane by Mycobacterium spp. Isolated from Soil
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4693-4696. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Invertebrate Microbiology:

Ruud A. de Maagd, Petra Bakker, Nikola Staykov, Stefan Dukiandjiev, Willem Stiekema, and Dirk Bosch

Identification of Bacillus thuringiensis Delta-Endotoxin Cry1C Domain III Amino Acid Residues Involved in Insect Specificity
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4369-4374. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Dirk Schmitt-Wagner and Andreas Brune

Hydrogen Profiles and Localization of Methanogenic Activities in the Highly Compartmentalized Hindgut of Soil-Feeding Higher Termites (Cubitermes spp.)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4490-4496. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Anne Tholen and Andreas Brune

Localization and In Situ Activities of Homoacetogenic Bacteria in the Highly Compartmentalized Hindgut of Soil-Feeding Higher Termites (Cubitermes spp.)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4497-4505. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Mongkon Audtho, Algimantas P. Valaitis, Oscar Alzate, and Donald H. Dean

Production of Chymotrypsin-Resistant Bacillus thuringiensis Cry2Aa1 -Endotoxin by Protein Engineering
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4601-4605. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

General Microbial Ecology:

Costantino Vetriani, Holger W. Jannasch, Barbara J. MacGregor, David A. Stahl, and Anna-Louise Reysenbach

Population Structure and Phylogenetic Characterization of Marine Benthic Archaea in Deep-Sea Sediments
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4375-4384. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

G. M. King and Meredith A. Garey

Ferric Iron Reduction by Bacteria Associated with the Roots of Freshwater and Marine Macrophytes
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4393-4398. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Helmut Fischer and Martin Pusch

Use of the [¹⁴C]Leucine Incorporation Technique To Measure Bacterial Production in River Sediments and the Epiphyton
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4411-4418. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Josep M. Gasol, Ulla Li Zweifel, Francesc Peters, Jed A. Fuhrman, and Åke Hagström

Significance of Size and Nucleic Acid Content Heterogeneity as Measured by Flow Cytometry in Natural Planktonic Bacteria
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4475-4483. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Takahiro Matsuki, Koichi Watanabe, Ryuichiro Tanaka, Masafumi Fukuda, and Hiroshi Oyaizu

Distribution of Bifidobacterial Species in Human Intestinal Microflora Examined with 16S rRNA-Gene-Targeted Species-Specific Primers
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4506-4512. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Laure Guillou, Seung-Yeo Moon-Van Der Staay, Herve Claustre, Frederic Partensky, and Daniel Vaulot

Diversity and Abundance of Bolidophyceae (Heterokonta) in Two Oceanic Regions
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4528-4536. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ronald P. Kiene, Laura J. Linn, José González, Mary Ann Moran, and Jody A. Bruton

Dimethylsulfoniopropionate and Methanethiol Are Important Precursors of Methionine and Protein-Sulfur in Marine Bacterioplankton
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4549-4558. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Cecilia M. Santegoeds, Lars Riis Damgaard, Gijs Hesselink, Jakob Zopfi, Piet Lens, Gerard Muyzer, and Dirk de Beer

Distribution of Sulfate-Reducing and Methanogenic Bacteria in Anaerobic Aggregates Determined by Microsensor and Molecular Analyses
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4618-4629. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Madeline M. Fisher and Eric W. Triplett

Automated Approach for Ribosomal Intergenic Spacer Analysis of Microbial Diversity and Its Application to Freshwater Bacterial Communities
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4630-4636. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Dror Minz, Susan Fishbain, Stefan J. Green, Gerard Muyzer, Yehuda Cohen, Bruce E. Rittmann, and David A. Stahl

Unexpected Population Distribution in a Microbial Mat Community: Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria Localized to the Highly Oxic Chemocline in Contrast to a Eukaryotic Preference for Anoxia
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4659-4665. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Dror Minz, Jodi L. Flax, Stefan J. Green, Gerard Muyzer, Yehuda Cohen, Michael Wagner, Bruce E. Rittmann, and David A. Stahl

Diversity of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria in Oxic and Anoxic Regions of a Microbial Mat Characterized by Comparative Analysis of Dissimilatory Sulfite Reductase Genes
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4666-4671. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Mycology:

Francisco Javier Ruiz-Dueñas, Francisco Guillén, Susana Camarero, Marta Pérez-Boada, María Jesús Martínez, and Ángel T. Martínez

Regulation of Peroxidase Transcript Levels in Liquid Cultures of the Ligninolytic Fungus Pleurotus eryngii
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4458-4463. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Errata:

A. Konopka, T. Zakharova, M. Bischoff, L. Oliver, C. Nakatsu, and R. F. Turco

Microbial Biomass and Activity in Lead-Contaminated Soil
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999 65: 4708. [Full Text] [PDF]  

To see an article, click its [Full Text] link. To review many abstracts, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the 'Get All Checked Abstract(s)' button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.