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Minireviews:

Motoo Matsuda and John E. Moore

Urease-Positive Thermophilic Campylobacter Species
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4415-4418. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Mycology:

Zoltán Kerényi, Antonio Moretti, Cees Waalwijk, Brigitta Oláh, and László Hornok

Mating Type Sequences in Asexually Reproducing Fusarium Species
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4419-4423. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

René Ullrich, Jörg Nüske, Katrin Scheibner, Jörg Spantzel, and Martin Hofrichter

Novel Haloperoxidase from the Agaric Basidiomycete Agrocybe aegerita Oxidizes Aryl Alcohols and Aldehydes
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4575-4581. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Manuel Ramírez, Antonia Vinagre, Jesús Ambrona, Felipe Molina, Matilde Maqueda, and José E. Rebollo

Genetic Instability of Heterozygous, Hybrid, Natural Wine Yeasts
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4686-4691. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ana M. Calvo, Jinwoo Bok, Wilhelmina Brooks, and Nancy P. Keller

veA Is Required for Toxin and Sclerotial Production in Aspergillus parasiticus
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4733-4739. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Hein Trip, Melchior E. Evers, Jan A. K. W. Kiel, and Arnold J. M. Driessen

Uptake of the ß-Lactam Precursor -Aminoadipic Acid in Penicillium chrysogenum Is Mediated by the Acidic and the General Amino Acid Permease
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4775-4783. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

L. Dudley Eirich, David L. Craft, Lisa Steinberg, Afreen Asif, William H. Eschenfeldt, Lucy Stols, Mark I. Donnelly, and C. Ron Wilson

Cloning and Characterization of Three Fatty Alcohol Oxidase Genes from Candida tropicalis Strain ATCC 20336
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4872-4879. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Joanna Peltola, Alberto Ritieni, Raimo Mikkola, Pavel A. Grigoriev, Gabriella Pócsfalvi, Maria A. Andersson, and Mirja S. Salkinoja-Salonen

Biological Effects of Trichoderma harzianum Peptaibols on Mammalian Cells
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4996-5004. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ofir Degani, Rudy Maor, Ruthi Hadar, Amir Sharon, and Benjamin A. Horwitz

Host Physiology and Pathogenic Variation of Cochliobolus heterostrophus Strains with Mutations in the G Protein Alpha Subunit, CGA1
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 5005-5009. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Genetics and Molecular Biology:

Hiroko Tokunaga, Kenjiro Mitsuo, Sachiyo Ichinose, Akira Omori, Antonio Ventosa, Taiji Nakae, and Masao Tokunaga

Salt-Inducible Multidrug Efflux Pump Protein in the Moderately Halophilic Bacterium Chromohalobacter sp.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4424-4431. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Dany Morisset, Jean-Marc Berjeaud, Didier Marion, Christian Lacombe, and Jacques Frère

Mutational Analysis of Mesentericin Y105, an Anti-Listeria Bacteriocin, for Determination of Impact on Bactericidal Activity, In Vitro Secondary Structure, and Membrane Interaction
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4672-4680. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Francesco Pomati, Brendan P. Burns, and Brett A. Neilan

Identification of an Na⁺-Dependent Transporter Associated with Saxitoxin-Producing Strains of the Cyanobacterium Anabaena circinalis
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4711-4719. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Dacheng Ren, Laura A. Bedzyk, Peter Setlow, Dacre F. England, Staffan Kjelleberg, Stuart M. Thomas, Rick W. Ye, and Thomas K. Wood

Differential Gene Expression To Investigate the Effect of (5Z)-4-Bromo- 5-(Bromomethylene)-3-Butyl-2(5H)-Furanone on Bacillus subtilis
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4941-4949. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

V. J. Denef, J. Park, T. V. Tsoi, J.-M. Rouillard, H. Zhang, J. A. Wibbenmeyer, W. Verstraete, E. Gulari, S. A. Hashsham, and J. M. Tiedje

Biphenyl and Benzoate Metabolism in a Genomic Context: Outlining Genome-Wide Metabolic Networks in Burkholderia xenovorans LB400
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4961-4970. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Marco Ventura and Harald Brüssow

Temporal Transcription Map of the Virulent Streptococcus thermophilus Bacteriophage Sfi19
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 5041-5046. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Public Health Microbiology:

Han Chen, Gomathinayagam Ponniah, Nancy Salonen, and Paul Blum

Culture-Independent Analysis of Fecal Enterobacteria in Environmental Samples by Single-Cell mRNA Profiling
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4432-4439. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

LeeAnn K. Johnson, Mary B. Brown, Ethan A. Carruthers, John A. Ferguson, Priscilla E. Dombek, and Michael J. Sadowsky

Sample Size, Library Composition, and Genotypic Diversity among Natural Populations of Escherichia coli from Different Animals Influence Accuracy of Determining Sources of Fecal Pollution
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4478-4485. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Erwin Duizer, Paul Bijkerk, Barry Rockx, Astrid de Groot, Fleur Twisk, and Marion Koopmans

Inactivation of Caliciviruses
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4538-4543. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jim O'Mahony and Colin Hill

Rapid Real-Time PCR Assay for Detection and Quantitation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis DNA in Artificially Contaminated Milk
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4561-4568. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Sandra L. McLellan

Genetic Diversity of Escherichia coli Isolated from Urban Rivers and Beach Water
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4658-4665. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Mark P. Buttner, Patricia Cruz, Linda D. Stetzenbach, Amy K. Klima-Comba, Vanessa L. Stevens, and Tracy D. Cronin

Determination of the Efficacy of Two Building Decontamination Strategies by Surface Sampling with Culture and Quantitative PCR Analysis
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4740-4747. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Stuart B. Price, James C. Wright, Fred J. DeGraves, Marie-Pierre Castanie-Cornet, and John W. Foster

Acid Resistance Systems Required for Survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in the Bovine Gastrointestinal Tract and in Apple Cider Are Different
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4792-4799. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Richard Lumb, Richard Stapledon, Andrew Scroop, Peter Bond, David Cunliffe, Allan Goodwin, Robyn Doyle, and Ivan Bastian

Investigation of Spa Pools Associated with Lung Disorders Caused by Mycobacterium avium Complex in Immunocompetent Adults
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4906-4910. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Physiology and Biotechnology:

Tran Hai, Daniela Lange, Ralf Rabus, and Alexander Steinbüchel

Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) Accumulation in Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria and Identification of a Class III PHA Synthase (PhaEC) in Desulfococcus multivorans
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4440-4448. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Pablo Ramírez, Nicolas Guiliani, Lissette Valenzuela, Simon Beard, and Carlos A. Jerez

Differential Protein Expression during Growth of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans on Ferrous Iron, Sulfur Compounds, or Metal Sulfides
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4491-4498. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Manuel Ferrer, Tatyana N. Chernikova, Kenneth N. Timmis, and Peter N. Golyshin

Expression of a Temperature-Sensitive Esterase in a Novel Chaperone-Based Escherichia coli Strain
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4499-4504. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Sari Repka, Minna Koivula, Vesa Harjunpä, Leo Rouhiainen, and Kaarina Sivonen

Effects of Phosphate and Light on Growth of and Bioactive Peptide Production by the Cyanobacterium Anabaena Strain 90 and Its Anabaenopeptilide Mutant
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4551-4560. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Chiang W. Lee, Song F. Lee, and Scott A. Halperin

Expression and Immunogenicity of a Recombinant Diphtheria Toxin Fragment A in Streptococcus gordonii
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4569-4574. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jan Kostal, Rosanna Yang, Cindy H. Wu, Ashok Mulchandani, and Wilfred Chen

Enhanced Arsenic Accumulation in Engineered Bacterial Cells Expressing ArsR
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4582-4587. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Katy Vaillancourt, Jean-Dominique LeMay, Maryse Lamoureux, Michel Frenette, Sylvain Moineau, and Christian Vadeboncoeur

Characterization of a Galactokinase-Positive Recombinant Strain of Streptococcus thermophilus
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4596-4603. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Catherine Mee-Hie Cho, Ashok Mulchandani, and Wilfred Chen

Altering the Substrate Specificity of Organophosphorus Hydrolase for Enhanced Hydrolysis of Chlorpyrifos
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4681-4685. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jose M. Bruno-Bárcena, Jason M. Andrus, Stephen L. Libby, Todd R. Klaenhammer, and Hosni M. Hassan

Expression of a Heterologous Manganese Superoxide Dismutase Gene in Intestinal Lactobacilli Provides Protection against Hydrogen Peroxide Toxicity
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4702-4710. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Scott Lute, Hazel Aranha, Denise Tremblay, Dehai Liang, Hans-W. Ackermann, Benjamin Chu, Sylvain Moineau, and Kurt Brorson

Characterization of Coliphage PR772 and Evaluation of Its Use for Virus Filter Performance Testing
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4864-4871. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

James A. Baum, Chi-Rei Chu, Mark Rupar, Gregory R. Brown, William P. Donovan, Joseph E. Huesing, Oliver Ilagan, Thomas M. Malvar, Michael Pleau, Matthew Walters, and Ty Vaughn

Binary Toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis Active against the Western Corn Rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4889-4898. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

C. A. Valente, D. M. F. Prazeres, J. M. S. Cabral, and G. A. Monteiro

Translational Features of Human Alpha 2b Interferon Production in Escherichia coli
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 5033-5036. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Hisayori Shigechi, Jun Koh, Yasuya Fujita, Takeshi Matsumoto, Yohei Bito, Mitsuyoshi Ueda, Eiichi Satoh, Hideki Fukuda, and Akihiko Kondo

Direct Production of Ethanol from Raw Corn Starch via Fermentation by Use of a Novel Surface-Engineered Yeast Strain Codisplaying Glucoamylase and -Amylase
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 5037-5040. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Food Microbiology:

Reut Hazan, Alexandra Levine, and Hagai Abeliovich

Benzoic Acid, a Weak Organic Acid Food Preservative, Exerts Specific Effects on Intracellular Membrane Trafficking Pathways in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4449-4457. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

K. K. Nightingale, Y. H. Schukken, C. R. Nightingale, E. D. Fortes, A. J. Ho, Z. Her, Y. T. Grohn, P. L. McDonough, and M. Wiedmann

Ecology and Transmission of Listeria monocytogenes Infecting Ruminants and in the Farm Environment
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4458-4467. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Cinta Rachman, Petia Kabadjova, Rosica Valcheva, Hervé Prévost, and Xavier Dousset

Identification of Carnobacterium Species by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism of the 16S-23S rRNA Gene Intergenic Spacer Region and Species-Specific PCR
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4468-4477. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Hollie M. Probert, Juha H. A. Apajalahti, Nina Rautonen, Julian Stowell, and Glenn R. Gibson

Polydextrose, Lactitol, and Fructo-Oligosaccharide Fermentation by Colonic Bacteria in a Three-Stage Continuous Culture System
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4505-4511. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Balamurugan Sampathkumar, George G. Khachatourians, and Darren R. Korber

Treatment of Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis with a Sublethal Concentration of Trisodium Phosphate or Alkaline pH Induces Thermotolerance
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4613-4620. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jurgen Verluyten, Frédéric Leroy, and Luc de Vuyst

Effects of Different Spices Used in Production of Fermented Sausages on Growth of and Curvacin A Production by Lactobacillus curvatus LTH 1174
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4807-4813. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jeffery R. Broadbent, Sanjay Gummalla, Joanne E. Hughes, Mark E. Johnson, Scott A. Rankin, and Mary Anne Drake

Overexpression of Lactobacillus casei D-Hydroxyisocaproic Acid Dehydrogenase in Cheddar Cheese
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4814-4820. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

J. A. Donaghy, N. L. Totton, and M. T. Rowe

Persistence of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis during Manufacture and Ripening of Cheddar Cheese
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4899-4905. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Knut Rudi, Tove Maugesten, Sigrun E. Hannevik, and Hilde Nissen

Explorative Multivariate Analyses of 16S rRNA Gene Data from Microbial Communities in Modified-Atmosphere-Packed Salmon and Coalfish
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 5010-5018. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Nikki Horn, Antonio Fernández, Helen M. Dodd, Michael J. Gasson, and Juan M. Rodríguez

Nisin-Controlled Production of Pediocin PA-1 and Colicin V in Nisin- and Non-Nisin-Producing Lactococcus lactis Strains
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 5030-5032. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Shea S. Beasley and Per E. J. Saris

Nisin-Producing Lactococcus lactis Strains Isolated from Human Milk
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 5051-5053. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Plant Microbiology:

Huy Thang Pham, Key Zoung Riu, Kong Man Jang, Somi K. Cho, and Moonjae Cho

Bactericidal Activity of Glycinecin A, a Bacteriocin Derived from Xanthomonas campestris pv. glycines, on Phytopathogenic Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria Cells
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4486-4490. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Liz J. Shaw and Richard G. Burns

Enhanced Mineralization of [U-¹⁴C]2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid in Soil from the Rhizosphere of Trifolium pratense
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4766-4774. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jian-Ying Wang, Yu Cai, Jin-Ying Gou, Ying-Bo Mao, Yan-Hua Xu, Wei-Hong Jiang, and Xiao-Ya Chen

VdNEP, an Elicitor from Verticillium dahliae, Induces Cotton Plant Wilting
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4989-4995. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Microbial Ecology:

B. Massieux, M. E. Y. Boivin, F. P. van den Ende, J. Langenskiöld, P. Marvan, C. Barranguet, W. Admiraal, H. J. Laanbroek, and G. Zwart

Analysis of Structural and Physiological Profiles To Assess the Effects of Cu on Biofilm Microbial Communities
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4512-4521. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

E. Rosberg-Cody, R. P. Ross, S. Hussey, C. A. Ryan, B. P. Murphy, G. F. Fitzgerald, R. Devery, and C. Stanton

Mining the Microbiota of the Neonatal Gastrointestinal Tract for Conjugated Linoleic Acid-Producing Bifidobacteria
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4635-4641. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Maria Vila, Rafel Simó, Ronald P. Kiene, Jarone Pinhassi, José M. González, Mary Ann Moran, and Carlos Pedrós-Alió

Use of Microautoradiography Combined with Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization To Determine Dimethylsulfoniopropionate Incorporation by Marine Bacterioplankton Taxa
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4648-4657. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Todd R. Miller, Kristin Hnilicka, Amanda Dziedzic, Paula Desplats, and Robert Belas

Chemotaxis of Silicibacter sp. Strain TM1040 toward Dinoflagellate Products
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4692-4701. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Bradley S. Stevenson, Stephanie A. Eichorst, John T. Wertz, Thomas M. Schmidt, and John A. Breznak

New Strategies for Cultivation and Detection of Previously Uncultured Microbes
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4748-4755. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Kevin P. Feris, Philip W. Ramsey, Matthias Rillig, Johnnie N. Moore, James E. Gannon, and William E. Holben

Determining Rates of Change and Evaluating Group-Level Resiliency Differences in Hyporheic Microbial Communities in Response to Fluvial Heavy-Metal Deposition
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4756-4765. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jens Glaeser and Jörg Overmann

Biogeography, Evolution, and Diversity of Epibionts in Phototrophic Consortia
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4821-4830. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Elke Jaspers and Jörg Overmann

Ecological Significance of Microdiversity: Identical 16S rRNA Gene Sequences Can Be Found in Bacteria with Highly Divergent Genomes and Ecophysiologies
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4831-4839. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Alexandre M. Anesio, Christin Hollas, Wilhelm Granéli, and Johanna Laybourn-Parry

Influence of Humic Substances on Bacterial and Viral Dynamics in Freshwaters
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4848-4854. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Grace E. Lim and Margo G. Haygood

"Candidatus Endobugula glebosa," a Specific Bacterial Symbiont of the Marine Bryozoan Bugula simplex
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4921-4929. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yoshikazu Koizumi, Hisaya Kojima, and Manabu Fukui

Dominant Microbial Composition and Its Vertical Distribution in Saline Meromictic Lake Kaiike (Japan) as Revealed by Quantitative Oligonucleotide Probe Membrane Hybridization
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4930-4940. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Héctor L. Ayala-del-Río, Stephen J. Callister, Craig S. Criddle, and James M. Tiedje

Correspondence between Community Structure and Function during Succession in Phenol- and Phenol-plus-Trichloroethene-Fed Sequencing Batch Reactors
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4950-4960. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Enzymology and Protein Engineering:

Yeon Jin Choi, Eun Jung Kim, Zhe Piao, Young Chul Yun, and Yong Chul Shin

Purification and Characterization of Chitosanase from Bacillus sp. Strain KCTC 0377BP and Its Application for the Production of Chitosan Oligosaccharides
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4522-4531. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jacinthe Thibodeau, Annie Gauthier, Marie Duguay, Richard Villemur, François Lépine, Pierre Juteau, and Réjean Beaudet

Purification, Cloning, and Sequencing of a 3,5-Dichlorophenol Reductive Dehalogenase from Desulfitobacterium frappieri PCP-1
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4532-4537. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Cristina Moldes, José L. García, and Pedro García

Construction of a Chimeric Thermostable Pyrophosphatase To Facilitate Its Purification and Immobilization by Using the Choline-Binding Tag
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4642-4647. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Welkin H. Pope, Cameron Haase-Pettingell, and Jonathan King

Protein Folding Failure Sets High-Temperature Limit on Growth of Phage P22 in Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4840-4847. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Biodegradation:

Christy A. Smith and Michael R. Hyman

Oxidation of Methyl tert-Butyl Ether by Alkane Hydroxylase in Dicyclopropylketone-Induced and n-Octane-Grown Pseudomonas putida GPo1
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4544-4550. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

David L. Freedman, Meghna Swamy, Nathan C. Bell, and Mathew F. Verce

Biodegradation of Chloromethane by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strain NB1 under Nitrate-Reducing and Aerobic Conditions
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4629-4634. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Marcio L. B. Da Silva and Pedro J. J. Alvarez

Enhanced Anaerobic Biodegradation of Benzene-Toluene-Ethylbenzene-Xylene-Ethanol Mixtures in Bioaugmented Aquifer Columns
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4720-4726. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Brajesh K. Singh, Allan Walker, J. Alun W. Morgan, and Denis J. Wright

Biodegradation of Chlorpyrifos by Enterobacter Strain B-14 and Its Use in Bioremediation of Contaminated Soils
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4855-4863. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Methods:

Haiqing Sheng, Margaret A. Davis, Hannah J. Knecht, and Carolyn J. Hovde

Rectal Administration of Escherichia coli O157:H7: Novel Model for Colonization of Ruminants
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4588-4595. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Uwe Strotmann, Peter Reuschenbach, Helmut Schwarz, and Udo Pagga

Development and Evaluation of an Online CO₂ Evolution Test and a Multicomponent Biodegradation Test System
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4621-4628. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Erica T. Casper, John H. Paul, Matthew C. Smith, and Michael Gray

Detection and Quantification of the Red Tide Dinoflagellate Karenia brevis by Real-Time Nucleic Acid Sequence-Based Amplification
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4727-4732. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Zhongtang Yu and Mark Morrison

Comparisons of Different Hypervariable Regions of rrs Genes for Use in Fingerprinting of Microbial Communities by PCR-Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4800-4806. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Matthias Labrenz, Ingrid Brettar, Richard Christen, Sebastien Flavier, Julia Bötel, and Manfred G. Höfle

Development and Application of a Real-Time PCR Approach for Quantification of Uncultured Bacteria in the Central Baltic Sea
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4971-4979. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

R. M. Donlan, J. A. Piede, C. D. Heyes, L. Sanii, R. Murga, P. Edmonds, I. El-Sayed, and M. A. El-Sayed

Model System for Growing and Quantifying Streptococcus pneumoniae Biofilms In Situ and in Real Time
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4980-4988. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Belén García, Elías R. Olivera, Ángel Sandoval, Elsa Arias-Barrau, Sagrario Arias, Germán Naharro, and José M. Luengo

Strategy for Cloning Large Gene Assemblages as Illustrated Using the Phenylacetate and Polyhydroxyalkanoate Gene Clusters
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 5019-5025. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Thomas Rohrlack, Kirsten Christoffersen, Melanie Kaebernick, and Brett A. Neilan

Cyanobacterial Protease Inhibitor Microviridin J Causes a Lethal Molting Disruption in Daphnia pulicaria
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 5047-5050. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Invertebrate Microbiology:

Delwar M. Hossain, Yasuyuki Shitomi, Kenta Moriyama, Masahiro Higuchi, Tohru Hayakawa, Toshiaki Mitsui, Ryoichi Sato, and Hidetaka Hori

Characterization of a Novel Plasma Membrane Protein, Expressed in the Midgut Epithelia of Bombyx mori, That Binds to Cry1A Toxins
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4604-4612. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Sinda Fedhila, Elisabeth Guillemet, Patricia Nel, and Didier Lereclus

Characterization of Two Bacillus thuringiensis Genes Identified by In Vivo Screening of Virulence Factors
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4784-4791. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Environmental Microbiology:

Oliver G. G. Knox, Ken Killham, Rebekka R. E. Artz, Chris Mullins, and Michael Wilson

Effect of Nematodes on Rhizosphere Colonization by Seed-Applied Bacteria
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4666-4671. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jochen A. Müller, Bettina M. Rosner, Gregory von Abendroth, Galit Meshulam-Simon, Perry L. McCarty, and Alfred M. Spormann

Molecular Identification of the Catabolic Vinyl Chloride Reductase from Dehalococcoides sp. Strain VS and Its Environmental Distribution
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4880-4888. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Shun'ichi Ishii, Jun Koki, Hajime Unno, and Katsutoshi Hori

Two Morphological Types of Cell Appendages on a Strongly Adhesive Bacterium, Acinetobacter sp. Strain Tol 5
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 5026-5029. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Geomicrobiology:

Nadia N. North, Sherry L. Dollhopf, Lainie Petrie, Jonathan D. Istok, David L. Balkwill, and Joel E. Kostka

Change in Bacterial Community Structure during In Situ Biostimulation of Subsurface Sediment Cocontaminated with Uranium and Nitrate
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004 70: 4911-4920. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Errata:

Costanzo Bertoldo, Martin Armbrecht, Fiona Becker, Thomas Schäfer, Garabed Antranikian, and Wolfgang Liebl

Cloning, Sequencing, and Characterization of a Heat- and Alkali-Stable Type I Pullulanase from Anaerobranca gottschalkii
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