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MinireviewSoil Aggregate Microbial Communities: Towards Understanding Microbiome Interactions at Biologically Relevant ScalesSoils contain a tangle of minerals, water, nutrients, gases, plant roots, decaying organic matter, and microorganisms which work together to cycle nutrients and support terrestrial plant growth. Most soil microorganisms live in periodically interconnected communities closely associated with soil aggregates, i.e., small (<2 mm), strongly bound clusters of minerals and organic carbon that persist through mechanical disruptions and...
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Public and Environmental Health MicrobiologyBiocide Resistance and Transmission of Clostridium difficile Spores Spiked onto Clinical Surfaces from an American Health Care FacilityClostridium difficile is a health care-acquired organism and the causative agent of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Its spores are implicated in fecal to oral transmission from contaminated surfaces in the health care environment due to their adherent nature. Contaminated surfaces are cleaned using high-strength chemicals to remove and kill the spores; however,...
- Environmental MicrobiologyDistribution and Diversity of Rhodopsin-Producing Microbes in the Chesapeake Bay
Environmental MicrobiologyThe Plant Host Induces Antibiotic Production To Select the Most-Beneficial ColonizersOur study sheds mechanistic light on how multicellular biofilm units compete to successfully colonize a eukaryote host, using B. subtilis microbial communities as our lens. The microbiota and its interactions with its host play various roles in the development and prevention of diseases. Using competing beneficial biofilms that are essential microbiota members on the...
- Public and Environmental Health Microbiology | SpotlightDeposition of Bacteria and Bacterial Spores by Bathroom Hot-Air Hand Dryers
BiodegradationWood Modification by Furfuryl Alcohol Resulted in a Delayed Decomposition Response in Rhodonia (Postia) placentaFungi are important decomposers of woody biomass in natural habitats. Investigation of the mechanisms employed by decay fungi in their attempt to degrade wood is important for both the basic scientific understanding of ecology and carbon cycling in nature and for applied uses of woody materials. For wooden building materials, long service life and carbon storage are essential, but decay fungi are responsible for massive losses of wood...