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General Microbial Ecology

Sulfate Reduction and Methanogenesis in the Sediment of a Saltmarsh on the East Coast of the United Kingdom

Eric Senior, E. Börje Lindström, Ibrahim M. Banat, David B. Nedwell
Eric Senior
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E. Börje Lindström
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Ibrahim M. Banat
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David B. Nedwell
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ABSTRACT

The rates of sulfate reduction, methanogenesis, and methane loss were measured in saltmarsh sediment at monthly intervals. In addition, dissolved methane and sulfate concentrations together with pS2− and pH were determined. Methane formation from carbon dioxide, but not from acetate, was detected within the same horizon of sediment where sulfate reduction was most active. Sulfate reduction was about three orders of magnitude greater than annual methanogenesis. The two processes were not separated either spatially or temporally, but occurred within the same layer of sediment at the same time of the year. Their coexistence did not seem to be the result of sulfate-depleted microenvironments within which methanogenesis could occur, but the methanogenic bacteria persisted at very low rates of activity within the same environment as the sulfate reducers.

FOOTNOTES

  • ↵† Present address: Department of Applied Microbiology, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XW, Scotland.

  • ↵‡ Present address: Department of Microbiology, University of Umeå, Umeå. Sweden.

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Sulfate Reduction and Methanogenesis in the Sediment of a Saltmarsh on the East Coast of the United Kingdom
Eric Senior, E. Börje Lindström, Ibrahim M. Banat, David B. Nedwell
Applied and Environmental Microbiology May 1982, 43 (5) 987-996; DOI:

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Sulfate Reduction and Methanogenesis in the Sediment of a Saltmarsh on the East Coast of the United Kingdom
Eric Senior, E. Börje Lindström, Ibrahim M. Banat, David B. Nedwell
Applied and Environmental Microbiology May 1982, 43 (5) 987-996; DOI:
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