Viability and DNA Maintenance in Nonculturable Spiral Campylobacter jejuni Cells after Long-Term Exposure to Low Temperatures

Beatriz Lázaro; Jose Cárcamo; Ana Audícana; Ildefonso Perales; Aurora Fernández-Astorga

doi:10.1128/AEM.65.10.4677-4681.1999

DOI: 10.1128/AEM.65.10.4677-4681.1999

Article Information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.65.10.4677-4681.1999

PubMed

10508106

Published By

American Society for Microbiology Journals

History

Received June 7, 1999
Accepted July 10, 1999
Published online October 1, 1999.

Author Information

Beatriz Lázaro¹,
Jose Cárcamo²,
Ana Audícana²,
Ildefonso Perales² and
Aurora Fernández-Astorga¹ *

Departamento de Inmunologı́a, Microbiologı́a y Parasitologı́a, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad del Paı́s Vasco (UPV/EHU), 01080 Vitoria-Gasteiz,¹ and
Laboratorio Normativo de Salud Pública, Departamento de Sanidad, Gobierno Vasco (GV/EJ), 48010 Bilbao,² Spain

↵* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Departamento de Inmunologia, Microbiologia y Parasitologia, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU), Paseo de la Universidad, 7, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain. Phone: 34 945 013909. Fax: 34 945 130756. E-mail: oipfeasa{at}vf.ehu.es.

Article usage

Article usage: October 1999 to February 2021

Rendering graph...

	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Oct 1999	91	44	57
Nov 1999	10	9	12
Dec 1999	12	9	2
Jan 2000	6	3	14
Feb 2000	1	14	4
Mar 2000	3	5	0
Apr 2000	5	4	1
May 2000	3	3	0
Jun 2000	6	9	3
Jul 2000	2	9	10
Aug 2000	4	3	9
Sep 2000	4	4	3
Oct 2000	6	14	22
Nov 2000	3	9	10
Dec 2000	4	7	13
Jan 2001	3	8	7
Feb 2001	3	11	9
Mar 2001	9	15	12
Apr 2001	4	7	6
May 2001	4	9	3
Jun 2001	9	13	10
Jul 2001	5	9	17
Aug 2001	2	8	12
Sep 2001	1	12	7
Oct 2001	3	3	15
Nov 2001	10	8	8
Dec 2001	3	9	10
Jan 2002	2	10	18
Feb 2002	1	15	15
Mar 2002	3	3	12
Apr 2002	3	8	16
May 2002	1	8	11
Jun 2002	2	8	11
Jul 2002	0	14	11
Aug 2002	2	10	11
Sep 2002	3	9	24
Oct 2002	1	7	10
Nov 2002	1	10	17
Dec 2002	1	6	8
Jan 2003	4	4	11
Feb 2003	3	7	11
Mar 2003	4	5	7
Apr 2003	0	17	12
May 2003	3	14	16
Jun 2003	1	8	12
Jul 2003	4	14	11
Aug 2003	11	24	6
Sep 2003	7	12	9
Oct 2003	7	27	21
Nov 2003	7	22	13
Dec 2003	9	24	12
Jan 2004	12	35	11
Feb 2004	6	37	26
Mar 2004	14	27	16
Apr 2004	11	24	15
May 2004	10	19	12
Jun 2004	11	21	5
Jul 2004	17	31	21
Aug 2004	20	28	7
Sep 2004	15	31	9
Oct 2004	10	28	9
Nov 2004	20	34	28
Dec 2004	12	25	9
Jan 2005	7	11	6
Feb 2005	9	24	27
Mar 2005	2	15	20
Apr 2005	7	39	16
May 2005	4	18	6
Jun 2005	12	22	3
Jul 2005	10	23	12
Aug 2005	2	21	12
Sep 2005	4	21	11
Oct 2005	9	19	7
Nov 2005	2	13	3
Dec 2005	6	13	4
Jan 2006	1	17	2
Feb 2006	6	24	5
Mar 2006	1	20	11
Apr 2006	2	11	4
May 2006	3	9	7
Jun 2006	2	7	9
Jul 2006	3	9	4
Aug 2006	2	3	2
Sep 2006	5	9	6
Oct 2006	6	17	12
Nov 2006	4	8	6
Dec 2006	10	8	18
Jan 2007	3	6	13
Feb 2007	5	7	6
Mar 2007	6	10	8
Apr 2007	7	7	12
May 2007	2	7	9
Jun 2007	5	5	5
Jul 2007	10	12	8
Aug 2007	7	8	10
Sep 2007	5	8	10
Oct 2007	5	13	7
Nov 2007	0	2	4
Dec 2007	1	4	9
Jan 2008	2	3	0
Feb 2008	0	4	1
Mar 2008	2	8	9
Apr 2008	2	2	7
May 2008	0	18	4
Jun 2008	2	6	14
Jul 2008	1	5	5
Aug 2008	10	6	4
Sep 2008	20	10	5
Oct 2008	5	1	10
Nov 2008	7	4	4
Dec 2008	1	2	7
Jan 2009	4	5	11
Feb 2009	7	6	6
Mar 2009	10	8	14
Apr 2009	6	6	10
May 2009	1	9	7
Jun 2009	1	15	7
Jul 2009	5	4	12
Aug 2009	4	9	3
Sep 2009	5	7	6
Oct 2009	8	5	5
Nov 2009	8	10	10
Dec 2009	4	2	6
Jan 2010	4	4	7
Feb 2010	3	1	2
Mar 2010	6	5	6
Apr 2010	7	7	3
May 2010	8	10	4
Jun 2010	5	9	7
Jul 2010	3	6	6
Aug 2010	5	8	5
Sep 2010	13	8	12
Oct 2010	8	21	8
Nov 2010	8	14	6
Dec 2010	5	15	0
Jan 2011	5	7	6
Feb 2011	9	10	7
Mar 2011	7	6	4
Apr 2011	7	14	9
May 2011	7	12	27
Jun 2011	4	8	5
Jul 2011	5	5	3
Aug 2011	3	5	4
Sep 2011	4	7	1
Oct 2011	8	5	1
Nov 2011	12	10	2
Dec 2011	3	3	1
Jan 2012	16	3	9
Feb 2012	7	9	7
Mar 2012	17	9	7
Apr 2012	7	5	9
May 2012	16	9	3
Jun 2012	10	4	9
Jul 2012	9	8	12
Aug 2012	4	6	6
Sep 2012	9	4	7
Oct 2012	7	3	7
Nov 2012	5	8	8
Dec 2012	9	7	3
Jan 2013	11	5	3
Feb 2013	9	2	5
Mar 2013	7	3	4
Apr 2013	23	14	10
May 2013	12	31	15
Jun 2013	14	10	7
Jul 2013	13	9	10
Aug 2013	8	10	15
Sep 2013	12	17	5
Oct 2013	2	8	3
Nov 2013	3	9	4
Dec 2013	11	8	2
Jan 2014	5	5	2
Feb 2014	8	13	6
Mar 2014	9	16	6
Apr 2014	7	9	4
May 2014	8	13	5
Jun 2014	7	15	4
Jul 2014	9	11	6
Aug 2014	4	3	6
Sep 2014	12	17	3
Oct 2014	21	15	22
Nov 2014	26	28	18
Dec 2014	9	14	5
Jan 2015	19	16	8
Feb 2015	4	7	3
Mar 2015	8	15	3
Apr 2015	11	10	5
May 2015	11	10	6
Jun 2015	8	8	1
Jul 2015	14	14	12
Aug 2015	18	14	7
Sep 2015	6	12	3
Oct 2015	4	12	15
Nov 2015	4	15	4
Dec 2015	11	12	6
Jan 2016	18	12	7
Feb 2016	14	12	12
Mar 2016	10	12	8
Apr 2016	4	9	1
May 2016	17	11	9
Jun 2016	9	6	6
Jul 2016	3	35	3
Aug 2016	3	7	3
Sep 2016	3	9	2
Oct 2016	9	10	2
Nov 2016	5	5	5
Dec 2016	2	8	2
Jan 2017	4	2	4
Feb 2017	6	10	5
Mar 2017	6	2	4
Apr 2017	8	1	4
May 2017	7	3	6
Jun 2017	2	0	2
Jul 2017	2	6	5
Aug 2017	2	7	3
Sep 2017	1	2	1
Oct 2017	9	13	9
Nov 2017	7	7	4
Dec 2017	4	1	5
Jan 2018	7	3	3
Feb 2018	8	5	1
Mar 2018	3	5	1
Apr 2018	4	7	22
May 2018	4	5	1
Jun 2018	9	3	0
Jul 2018	1	4	3
Aug 2018	1	3	0
Sep 2018	0	4	2
Oct 2018	0	3	6
Nov 2018	3	10	4
Dec 2018	3	9	6
Jan 2019	4	11	8
Feb 2019	1	3	1
Mar 2019	1	4	1
Apr 2019	2	9	2
May 2019	2	14	3
Jun 2019	0	7	1
Jul 2019	1	0	4
Aug 2019	2	2	3
Sep 2019	5	2	11
Oct 2019	5	4	6
Nov 2019	0	7	14
Dec 2019	4	9	12
Jan 2020	6	9	7
Feb 2020	0	5	3
Mar 2020	3	1	3
Apr 2020	1	21	5
May 2020	3	27	5
Jun 2020	1	11	2
Jul 2020	5	15	3
Aug 2020	1	8	1
Sep 2020	0	4	1
Oct 2020	3	12	7
Nov 2020	6	8	11
Dec 2020	11	10	5
Jan 2021	4	9	10
Feb 2021	2	8	1