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Geomicrobiology

Characterization of the Lipopolysaccharides and Capsules of Shewanella spp

Anton A. Korenevsky, Evgeny Vinogradov, Yuri Gorby, Terry J. Beveridge
Anton A. Korenevsky
1Department of Microbiology, College of Biological Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, N1G 2W1
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Evgeny Vinogradov
2Institute for Biological Science, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0R6
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Yuri Gorby
3Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352
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Terry J. Beveridge
1Department of Microbiology, College of Biological Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, N1G 2W1
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  • For correspondence: tjb@uoguelph.ca
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.68.9.4653-4657.2002
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  • FIG. 1.
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    FIG. 1.

    Silver-stained SDS-PAGE gel of LPS from S. algae BrYFC (lane 1), S. algae 136-2 (lane 2), S. algae BCM-8 (lane 3), S. amazonensis SB2B (lane 4), S. pealeana (lane 5), and S. woodyi (lane 6) cultured at 26°C.

  • FIG. 2.
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    FIG. 2.

    (A) Silver-stained SDS-PAGE gel of LPS from S. oneidensis MR-1 cells cultured at 5oC (lane 1), 15oC (lane 2), 20oC (lane 3), 26oC (lane 4), and 30°C (lane 5); (B) gel of LPS from S. frigidimarina cells cultured at 5oC (lane 1), 15oC (lane 2), 22oC (lane 3), and 26°C (lane 4).

  • FIG. 3.
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    FIG. 3.

    All are thin sections and the bar in each image is 100 nm. (A) Conventionally embedded S. oneidensis MR-1; OM, outer membrane; P, periplasm; PM, plasma membrane. Note the absence of fibrous material on the outer membrane of this cell. (B) Freeze-substitution of S. oneidensis MR-1 (a patch of fringe on the outer membrane is shown by the arrow, whereas adjacent regions do not have the fringe). (C) Freeze-substitution of S. algae BrYFC (only one of the two cells has a fringe). (D) Freeze-substitution of Shewanella sp. strain MR-4 (arrows indicate the ordered fibrous material external to the outer membrane). (E) Freeze-substitution of S. putrefaciens CN32 (no fringe is seen).

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  • TABLE 1.

    Shewanella strains used in this study

    StrainCollection no.Characteristics
    S. putrefaciens CN32ATCC BAA-453Commonly used Fe oxide-reducing strain
    S. putrefaciens NCTC 10695Reference strain for Owen's homology group I
    S. oneidensis MR-1ATCC 700550Type strain
    S. oneidensis DLM-7
    S. algae OK-1ATCC 51192Type strain
    S. algae 136-2NCTC 10738Reference strain for Owen's homology group IV
    S. algae BrYATCC 51181Commonly used Fe oxide-reducing strain
    S. algae BCM-8
    Shewanella sp. strain MR-4
    Shewanella sp. strain CL 256/73NCTC 12093Reference strain for Owen's homology group III
    S. baltica 63NCTC 10735Type strain
    S. amazonensis SB2BATCC 700329Type strain
    S. frigidimarina ACAM 591Type strain
    S. pealeana ANG-SQ1ATCC 700345Type strain
    S. woodyi MS32ATCC 51908Type strain
  • TABLE 2.

    Surface properties of used Shewanella strains

    StrainPresence of S-LPS/PSaPresence of fringe (freeze substitution)
    S. putrefaciens CN32−−
    S. putrefaciens NCTC 10695−−
    S. baltica 63−−
    Shewanella sp. strain CL 256/73−NDb
    Shewanella sp. strain MR-4−+
    S. oneidensis MR-1−+
    S. oneidensis DLM-7−+
    S. amazonensis SB2B+−
    S. algae OK-1++
    S. algae BrYDL+±c
    S. algae BrYFC−±
    S. algae 136-2+ND
    S. algae BCM-8+ND
    S. frigidimarina ACAM 591++
    S. pealeana ANG-SQ1+ND
    S. woodyi MS32+ND
    • ↵ a PS, capsular polysaccharide. Noted as absence (−) or presence (+) of upper bands on SDS-PAGE gels.

    • ↵ b ND, not determined.

    • ↵ c ±, indicates that only a certain population of cells had the fringe.

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Characterization of the Lipopolysaccharides and Capsules of Shewanella spp
Anton A. Korenevsky, Evgeny Vinogradov, Yuri Gorby, Terry J. Beveridge
Applied and Environmental Microbiology Sep 2002, 68 (9) 4653-4657; DOI: 10.1128/AEM.68.9.4653-4657.2002

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Characterization of the Lipopolysaccharides and Capsules of Shewanella spp
Anton A. Korenevsky, Evgeny Vinogradov, Yuri Gorby, Terry J. Beveridge
Applied and Environmental Microbiology Sep 2002, 68 (9) 4653-4657; DOI: 10.1128/AEM.68.9.4653-4657.2002
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  • Top
  • Article
    • ABSTRACT
    • Bacterial strains and growth conditions.
    • SDS-PAGE and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) LPS analyses.
    • Influence of growth temperature.
    • Ultrastructural analyses.
    • Possible implications.
    • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    • FOOTNOTES
    • REFERENCES
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KEYWORDS

bacterial capsules
Lipopolysaccharides
Shewanella

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