Prevalence and Seasonal Variations of Six Bee Viruses in Apis mellifera L. and Varroa destructor Mite Populations in France

Diana Tentcheva; Laurent Gauthier; Nathalie Zappulla; Benjamin Dainat; François Cousserans; Marc Edouard Colin; Max Bergoin

doi:10.1128/AEM.70.12.7185-7191.2004

DOI: 10.1128/AEM.70.12.7185-7191.2004

Article Information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.70.12.7185-7191.2004

PubMed

15574916

Published By

American Society for Microbiology Journals

History

Received April 14, 2004
Accepted July 12, 2004
Published online December 1, 2004.

Author Information

Diana Tentcheva †,
Laurent Gauthier †*,
Nathalie Zappulla,
Benjamin Dainat,
François Cousserans,
Marc Edouard Colin and
Max Bergoin

Laboratoire de Pathologie Comparée des Invertébrés UMR5087, Université Montpellier II, Montpellier, France

↵† D.T. and L.G. contributed equally to this work.
↵* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratoire de Pathologie Comparée des Invertébrés UMR5087, CC 101, Université Montpellier II, 34095 Montpellier, France. Phone: 33 467 143220. Fax: 33 467 144679. E-mail: gauthier{at}univ-montp2.fr .

View Abstract

Article usage

Article usage: November 2004 to January 2021

Rendering graph...

	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Nov 2004	0	2	0
Dec 2004	114	117	32
Jan 2005	32	85	20
Feb 2005	17	78	11
Mar 2005	31	88	11
Apr 2005	32	87	7
May 2005	25	76	11
Jun 2005	7	37	22
Jul 2005	11	36	21
Aug 2005	11	27	28
Sep 2005	15	39	18
Oct 2005	8	26	11
Nov 2005	9	37	9
Dec 2005	3	38	12
Jan 2006	6	28	7
Feb 2006	8	36	14
Mar 2006	14	42	20
Apr 2006	5	14	12
May 2006	14	22	17
Jun 2006	6	9	10
Jul 2006	9	17	15
Aug 2006	11	12	17
Sep 2006	16	13	15
Oct 2006	16	24	42
Nov 2006	15	22	17
Dec 2006	15	21	14
Jan 2007	12	16	17
Feb 2007	30	27	26
Mar 2007	28	39	30
Apr 2007	29	21	25
May 2007	21	31	33
Jun 2007	7	18	7
Jul 2007	15	18	13
Aug 2007	13	18	13
Sep 2007	24	45	26
Oct 2007	26	48	27
Nov 2007	25	38	33
Dec 2007	4	27	12
Jan 2008	7	24	13
Feb 2008	8	39	4
Mar 2008	11	33	24
Apr 2008	17	32	31
May 2008	28	35	15
Jun 2008	38	41	23
Jul 2008	20	17	23
Aug 2008	20	23	20
Sep 2008	23	54	18
Oct 2008	22	31	13
Nov 2008	42	27	28
Dec 2008	11	17	24
Jan 2009	34	27	29
Feb 2009	29	29	26
Mar 2009	37	30	31
Apr 2009	19	12	18
May 2009	26	35	35
Jun 2009	13	20	14
Jul 2009	22	26	19
Aug 2009	31	21	19
Sep 2009	25	17	13
Oct 2009	32	46	23
Nov 2009	34	23	21
Dec 2009	17	12	24
Jan 2010	17	14	20
Feb 2010	39	16	36
Mar 2010	30	22	22
Apr 2010	11	42	26
May 2010	16	29	21
Jun 2010	15	20	16
Jul 2010	15	30	23
Aug 2010	14	24	13
Sep 2010	13	41	30
Oct 2010	23	46	30
Nov 2010	23	68	32
Dec 2010	21	45	33
Jan 2011	11	49	34
Feb 2011	17	62	25
Mar 2011	41	49	34
Apr 2011	35	31	26
May 2011	32	28	18
Jun 2011	34	12	19
Jul 2011	21	25	14
Aug 2011	25	12	19
Sep 2011	19	32	11
Oct 2011	47	22	18
Nov 2011	57	33	24
Dec 2011	34	18	23
Jan 2012	58	28	22
Feb 2012	60	26	22
Mar 2012	74	66	35
Apr 2012	60	34	20
May 2012	57	41	22
Jun 2012	45	49	37
Jul 2012	35	27	18
Aug 2012	50	23	31
Sep 2012	42	12	20
Oct 2012	73	25	21
Nov 2012	57	20	21
Dec 2012	51	17	21
Jan 2013	67	31	19
Feb 2013	49	18	19
Mar 2013	63	22	30
Apr 2013	80	40	45
May 2013	76	41	32
Jun 2013	37	20	22
Jul 2013	47	24	23
Aug 2013	58	22	32
Sep 2013	62	35	19
Oct 2013	71	39	25
Nov 2013	94	65	35
Dec 2013	43	26	31
Jan 2014	75	35	38
Feb 2014	59	29	42
Mar 2014	100	40	24
Apr 2014	63	32	14
May 2014	72	36	35
Jun 2014	47	28	20
Jul 2014	63	22	15
Aug 2014	44	30	19
Sep 2014	100	43	20
Oct 2014	80	45	34
Nov 2014	101	53	31
Dec 2014	80	33	19
Jan 2015	82	23	21
Feb 2015	62	34	14
Mar 2015	112	31	33
Apr 2015	91	35	30
May 2015	86	27	19
Jun 2015	64	23	15
Jul 2015	70	47	19
Aug 2015	72	27	25
Sep 2015	69	46	26
Oct 2015	78	36	27
Nov 2015	82	40	25
Dec 2015	85	25	19
Jan 2016	49	41	41
Feb 2016	77	32	28
Mar 2016	104	41	27
Apr 2016	108	38	30
May 2016	54	30	29
Jun 2016	75	30	29
Jul 2016	65	44	17
Aug 2016	37	15	7
Sep 2016	69	24	20
Oct 2016	104	56	31
Nov 2016	117	33	24
Dec 2016	71	38	24
Jan 2017	90	63	22
Feb 2017	116	57	28
Mar 2017	127	64	29
Apr 2017	91	29	14
May 2017	68	48	34
Jun 2017	85	36	20
Jul 2017	38	13	15
Aug 2017	79	24	15
Sep 2017	79	34	25
Oct 2017	77	21	20
Nov 2017	87	33	16
Dec 2017	85	23	24
Jan 2018	73	19	35
Feb 2018	90	22	20
Mar 2018	126	34	32
Apr 2018	73	44	19
May 2018	71	24	18
Jun 2018	55	33	20
Jul 2018	51	21	23
Aug 2018	51	33	29
Sep 2018	40	52	60
Oct 2018	54	53	39
Nov 2018	69	59	49
Dec 2018	36	56	18
Jan 2019	42	32	23
Feb 2019	53	23	39
Mar 2019	77	34	55
Apr 2019	61	37	40
May 2019	59	99	26
Jun 2019	42	106	29
Jul 2019	24	31	39
Aug 2019	42	29	46
Sep 2019	41	35	35
Oct 2019	36	45	46
Nov 2019	32	54	40
Dec 2019	18	57	32
Jan 2020	21	38	26
Feb 2020	31	41	36
Mar 2020	28	37	29
Apr 2020	22	77	39
May 2020	31	57	27
Jun 2020	34	35	29
Jul 2020	19	26	17
Aug 2020	17	30	16
Sep 2020	25	132	44
Oct 2020	60	56	61
Nov 2020	40	60	45
Dec 2020	24	53	40
Jan 2021	16	59	34