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Food Microbiology

Produce Isolates of the Escherichia coli Ont:H52 Serotype That Carry both Shiga Toxin 1 and Stable Toxin Genes

Steven R. Monday, Christina Keys, Patricia Hanson, Yuelian Shen, Thomas S. Whittam, Peter Feng
Steven R. Monday
1Division of Microbiological Studies, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland 20740
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Christina Keys
1Division of Microbiological Studies, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland 20740
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Patricia Hanson
2Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Tallahassee, Florida 32339
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Yuelian Shen
2Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Tallahassee, Florida 32339
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Thomas S. Whittam
3STEC Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
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Peter Feng
1Division of Microbiological Studies, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland 20740
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  • For correspondence: pfeng@cfsan.fda.gov
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.72.4.3062-3065.2006
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  • FIG. 1.
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    FIG. 1.

    Agarose gel electrophoresis of DNA fragments amplified by the ETEC/STEC multiplex PCR. Lanes: 1, 1-kb Plus DNA ladder (Invitrogen, Calrsbad, CA); 2, mixed DNA from strains 35150 and 35401; 3, MDP 04-02111; 4, FDA119. The products shown in lane 2 (from top to bottom) and their sizes are as follows: LT, 416 bp; stx, 313 bp; 16S rRNA gene, 206 bp; ST, 169 bp.

  • FIG. 2.
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    FIG. 2.

    PFGE profiles of XbaI-digested genomic DNA and the dendrogram comparing profile similarities. The cluster tree was constructed using BioNumerics (Applied Maths, Sint-Martens-Latem, Belgium) from comparisons of XbaI-digested PFGE patterns of the strains listed in Table 2. Opt, optimization; Tol, tolerance; H, height; S, surface.

Tables

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  • TABLE 1.

    ETEC/STEC multiplex PCR primers used to amplify specific fragments from the LT, ST, Stx1, Stx2, and 16S rRNA genes

    TargetSize (bp)PrimerSequence
    16S rRNA gene206VMP5AAG AAG CAC CGG CTA ACT CC
    VMP6CGC ATT TCA CCG CTA CAC C
    ST gene169SRM148aTCT GTA TTA TCT TTC CCC TCT TTT AGT C
    SRM148BaGTA TTG TCT TTT TCA CCT TTC GCT C
    SRM149GCA GGA TTA CAA CAC ART TCA CAG C
    LT gene416SRM152CGA CAG ATT ATA CCG TGC TGA CTC
    SRM154GTA ATC GTT CAT CAA TCA CAC CAA
    stx 1/stx23135′ Stx1.1bCTG GAT TTA ATG TCG CAT AGT GG
    5′ Stx2.1bCTG GCG TTA ATG GAG TTC AGT G
    SRM129TGA TGA TGA CAA TTC AGT ATA ACT GCC AC
    • ↵ a Mix of these primers to enable detection of STI and STIa.

    • ↵ b Mix of these primers to enable detection of Stx1 and Stx2.

  • TABLE 2.

    E. coli strains examined in this studya

    StrainSerotypeGroupVirulence factor(s)Sourceb
    35150O157:H7EHECStx1, Stx2ATCC
    35401O78:H11ETECLT, STATCC
    38NAcWild typeNAFDA
    04-02111Ont:H52STEC/ETECST, Stx1MDP
    04-01392Ont:H52STEC/ETECST, Stx1MDP
    103NAETECST, LTFDA
    119NAETECSTFDA
    13C07O26:H11STECStx1FDA
    TW01387O111:H8STECStx1STEC Center
    TW05622O138STEC/ETECST, Stx2STEC Center
    TW07509Ond:H52dSTEC/ETECST, Stx1STEC Center
    TW10123Ont:H52dSTEC/ETECST, Stx1STEC Center
    • ↵ a The serotype and virulence factor information was previously published or determined in this study.

    • ↵ b ATCC, American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, VA.

    • ↵ c NA, not applicable or information not available.

    • ↵ d Ond or Ont, O antigen not determined or nontypable.

  • TABLE 3.

    Results of serological toxin analysis of various E. coli strains

    StrainSourceStx1 titerST OD490a
    38FDANAb0.72
    35150cATCC1:512NA
    119dFDANA0.05
    MDP 04-02111Michigan1:1280.69
    MDP 04-01392Maryland1:1280.82
    TW07509Virginia1:2560.54
    TW10123Michigan1:1280.69
    • ↵ a Competitive immunoassay; values above 0.5 indicate negative ST production. OD490, optical density at 490 nm.

    • ↵ b NA, not applicable.

    • ↵ c STEC O157:H7 strain used as positive control for Shiga toxin production.

    • ↵ d ETEC strain used as positive control for ST production.

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Produce Isolates of the Escherichia coli Ont:H52 Serotype That Carry both Shiga Toxin 1 and Stable Toxin Genes
Steven R. Monday, Christina Keys, Patricia Hanson, Yuelian Shen, Thomas S. Whittam, Peter Feng
Applied and Environmental Microbiology Apr 2006, 72 (4) 3062-3065; DOI: 10.1128/AEM.72.4.3062-3065.2006

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Produce Isolates of the Escherichia coli Ont:H52 Serotype That Carry both Shiga Toxin 1 and Stable Toxin Genes
Steven R. Monday, Christina Keys, Patricia Hanson, Yuelian Shen, Thomas S. Whittam, Peter Feng
Applied and Environmental Microbiology Apr 2006, 72 (4) 3062-3065; DOI: 10.1128/AEM.72.4.3062-3065.2006
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KEYWORDS

Bacterial Toxins
Escherichia coli
Shiga Toxin 1
Vegetables

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