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Enzymology and Protein Engineering

LambdaSa1 and LambdaSa2 Prophage Lysins of Streptococcus agalactiae

David G. Pritchard, Shengli Dong, Marion C. Kirk, Robert T. Cartee, John R. Baker
David G. Pritchard
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics
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  • For correspondence: davidp1@uab.edu
Shengli Dong
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics
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Marion C. Kirk
2Comprehensive Cancer Center
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Robert T. Cartee
3Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
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John R. Baker
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics
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DOI: 10.1128/AEM.01783-07
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  • FIG. 1.
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    FIG. 1.

    (A) Domain structure of the cloned LambdaSa1 and LambdaSa2 lysins; (B) structure of the GBS peptidoglycan showing the glycosidic bond cleaved by LambdaSa2 lysin and the endopeptidase cleavage site for both lysins.

  • FIG. 2.
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    FIG. 2.

    Negative ion mass spectra of the low-molecular-weight products of lysin-digested bacterial cell walls. (A) LambdaSa2-digested GBS cell walls; (B) LambdaSa2-digested GBS cell walls treated with 5% (vol/vol) aqueous triethylamine; (C) LambdaSa1 plus mutanolysin-digested GBS cell walls; (D) LambdaSa2-digested Staphylococcus aureus cell walls; (E) LambdaSa2-digested Streptococcus pneumoniae cell walls. The 694.4 m/z fragment is due to a disaccharide dipeptide composed of N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylmuramic acid, alanine, and glutamine. The 652.4 m/z fragment has one less acetyl group, and the 736.4 m/z fragment has one more acetyl group than the core glycopeptide (694.4).

  • FIG. 3.
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    FIG. 3.

    Possible structures of a disaccharide containing N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmuramic acid linked to Ala-Gln.

  • FIG. 4.
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    FIG. 4.

    Identification of the site of glycosidic bond cleavage by GLC-mass spectrometry. (A) Total ion chromatogram (TIC) of a mixture of derivatized N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylglucosaminitol, N-acetylmuramic acid, and N-acetylmuramitol; (B to E) selected ion chromatograms of the same sample for m/z 584 (GlcNAC-ol) (B), m/z 552 (GlcNAc) (C), m/z 626 (MurNAc-ol) (D), and m/z 462 (MurNAc) (E) ions; (F) selected ion chromatogram for the four ions of m/z 462, 552, 584, and 626 for a LambdaSa2 digest of GBS cell walls; (G) selected ion chromatogram for the same four ions as those used for panel F for a double digest of GBS cell walls by LambdaSa1 and mutanolysin. SIM, selected ion monitoring.

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LambdaSa1 and LambdaSa2 Prophage Lysins of Streptococcus agalactiae
David G. Pritchard, Shengli Dong, Marion C. Kirk, Robert T. Cartee, John R. Baker
Applied and Environmental Microbiology Nov 2007, 73 (22) 7150-7154; DOI: 10.1128/AEM.01783-07

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LambdaSa1 and LambdaSa2 Prophage Lysins of Streptococcus agalactiae
David G. Pritchard, Shengli Dong, Marion C. Kirk, Robert T. Cartee, John R. Baker
Applied and Environmental Microbiology Nov 2007, 73 (22) 7150-7154; DOI: 10.1128/AEM.01783-07
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KEYWORDS

N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase
Prophages
Streptococcus agalactiae
Viral Proteins

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