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Methods

Plasmid-Based System for High-Level Gene Expression and Antisense Gene Knockdown in Bartonella henselae

Devin Gillaspie, Izabella Perkins, Kellie Larsen, Amy McCord, Scott Pangonis, Debra Sweger, Mohamed N. Seleem, Nammalwar Sriranganathan, Burt E. Anderson
Devin Gillaspie
1Department of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33612
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Izabella Perkins
1Department of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33612
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Kellie Larsen
1Department of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33612
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Amy McCord
1Department of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33612
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Scott Pangonis
1Department of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33612
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Debra Sweger
1Department of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33612
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Mohamed N. Seleem
2Institute for Critical Technology and Applied Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
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Nammalwar Sriranganathan
3Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
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Burt E. Anderson
1Department of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33612
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  • For correspondence: banderso@health.usf.edu
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.00949-09
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  • FIG. 1.
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    FIG. 1.

    Map of pNS2Trc used for gene expression and gene knockdown in Bartonella. Ptrc, trc hybrid promoter; MCS, multiple-cloning site; Kan, kanamycin resistance gene; Rep, gene required for plasmid replication; 6xHis, His6 tag fusion; LacO, lac operator; rrnB TT, T1 and T2 transcription terminators derived from the rrnB rRNA operon.

  • FIG. 2.
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    FIG. 2.

    Invasion of HMEC-1 cells by B. henselae strains harboring plasmids with various promoters transcribing ompR as-RNA. Infected cells were treated with gentamicin (200 μg/ml for 1 hour) to kill extracellular bacteria, and the lysate was plated to determine the number of intracellular bacteria as CFU per well for each promoter transcribing plasmid-borne ompR. Wild-type B. henselae Houston-1 with and without (“no promoter”) the promoterless plasmid (pNS2) served as controls. B. henselae (ompROC) overexpressing ompR from the T5 promoter in pNS2T5 is also shown. P < 0.05 compared to Houston-1.

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  • TABLE 1.

    Descriptions of the plasmids used in this study and the β-galactosidase activities resulting from transcription of lacZ directionally cloned immediately downstream of the vector-specific promoter

    PlasmidSize (bp)PromoterGenBank accession no.Μean β-galactosidase activity ± SD (Miller units)
    pNS2Trc3,109PtrcEU60016236,531 ± 3,326
    pNS2T53,000PT5EU6001631,204 ± 162.5
    pNS2Ch2,917PChEU6001641,166 ± 161.4
    pNS2Kan2,823PkanEU600165687 ± 70.1
    pNs2Amp2,905PampEU600169394 ± 67.2
    pNS2GroE2,877PgroEEU600166273 ± 56.0
    pNS22,680NoneNAa153 ± 43.4
    • ↵ a NA, not applicable.

Additional Files

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    Files in this Data Supplement:

    • Supplemental file 1 - Bacterial strain and plasmid data (Table S1), PCR primers used for amplification (Table S2), and immunoblotting for detection of beta-galactosidase produced by transcribing lacZ from different promoters (Fig. S1).
      Word file, 67K.
    • Supplemental file 2 - Supplemental materials and methods (bacterial strains, plasmids, and oligonucleotides; recombinant DNA methods; vector construction; promoter replacement; lacZ expression; and Western blotting).
      Word file, 70K.
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Plasmid-Based System for High-Level Gene Expression and Antisense Gene Knockdown in Bartonella henselae
Devin Gillaspie, Izabella Perkins, Kellie Larsen, Amy McCord, Scott Pangonis, Debra Sweger, Mohamed N. Seleem, Nammalwar Sriranganathan, Burt E. Anderson
Applied and Environmental Microbiology Aug 2009, 75 (16) 5434-5436; DOI: 10.1128/AEM.00949-09

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Plasmid-Based System for High-Level Gene Expression and Antisense Gene Knockdown in Bartonella henselae
Devin Gillaspie, Izabella Perkins, Kellie Larsen, Amy McCord, Scott Pangonis, Debra Sweger, Mohamed N. Seleem, Nammalwar Sriranganathan, Burt E. Anderson
Applied and Environmental Microbiology Aug 2009, 75 (16) 5434-5436; DOI: 10.1128/AEM.00949-09
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KEYWORDS

Bartonella henselae
Endothelial Cells
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Genes, Reporter
plasmids
beta-Galactosidase

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