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Applied and Environmental Microbiology
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antibiotics

  • Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid Resistance in the Genus <em>Bifidobacterium</em>
    Microbial Ecology
    Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid Resistance in the Genus Bifidobacterium

    Based on our results, we observed a drastic reduction in gut microbiota diversity of children treated with antibiotics, which also affecting the abundance of Bifidobacterium, a bacterial genus commonly found in the infant gut. MIC experiments revealed that more than 98% of bifidobacterial strains tested were shown to be inhibited by the AMC antibiotic.

    ...
    Leonardo Mancabelli, Walter Mancino, Gabriele Andrea Lugli, Chiara Argentini, Giulia Longhi, Christian Milani, Alice Viappiani, Rosaria Anzalone, Sergio Bernasconi, Douwe van Sinderen, Marco Ventura, Francesca Turroni
  • Enhanced Triacylglycerol Metabolism Contributes to Efficient Oil Utilization and High-Level Production of Salinomycin in <span class="named-content genus-species" id="named-content-1">Streptomyces albus</span> ZD11
    Biotechnology
    Enhanced Triacylglycerol Metabolism Contributes to Efficient Oil Utilization and High-Level Production of Salinomycin in Streptomyces albus ZD11

    In order to obtain high-level production of antibiotics, oils have been used as the main carbon source for some Streptomyces strains. Based on multiomics analysis, this study provides insight into the relationship between triacylglycerol (TAG) metabolism and antibiotic biosynthesis in S. albus ZD11, an oil-preferring industrial Streptomyces strain. Our investigation into TAG hydrolysis yielded further evidence...

    Han Li, Jiaxiu Wei, Jianxin Dong, Yudong Li, Yongquan Li, Yinghu Chen, Wenjun Guan
  • The ADEP Biosynthetic Gene Cluster in <span class="named-content genus-species" id="named-content-1">Streptomyces hawaiiensis</span> NRRL 15010 Reveals an Accessory <em>clpP</em> Gene as a Novel Antibiotic Resistance Factor
    Environmental Microbiology
    The ADEP Biosynthetic Gene Cluster in Streptomyces hawaiiensis NRRL 15010 Reveals an Accessory clpP Gene as a Novel Antibiotic Resistance Factor

    Antibiotic acyldepsipeptides (ADEPs) represent a promising new class of potent antibiotics and, at the same time, are valuable tools to study the molecular functioning of their target, ClpP, the proteolytic core of the bacterial caseinolytic protease. Here, we present a straightforward purification procedure for ADEP1 that yields substantial amounts of the pure compound in a time- and cost-efficient manner, which is a prerequisite to...

    Dhana Thomy, Elizabeth Culp, Martina Adamek, Eric Y. Cheng, Nadine Ziemert, Gerard D. Wright, Peter Sass, Heike Brötz-Oesterhelt
  • Open Access
    Bacterial Analogs of Plant Tetrahydropyridine Alkaloids Mediate Microbial Interactions in a Rhizosphere Model System
    Genetics and Molecular Biology | Spotlight
    Bacterial Analogs of Plant Tetrahydropyridine Alkaloids Mediate Microbial Interactions in a Rhizosphere Model System

    The microbiomes of plants are critical to host physiology and development. Microbes are attracted to the rhizosphere due to massive secretion of plant photosynthates from roots. Microorganisms that successfully join the rhizosphere community from bulk soil have access to more abundant and diverse molecules, producing a highly competitive and selective environment. In the rhizosphere, as in other microbiomes, little is known about the...

    Gabriel L. Lozano, Hyun Bong Park, Juan I. Bravo, Eric A. Armstrong, John M. Denu, Eric V. Stabb, Nichole A. Broderick, Jason M. Crawford, Jo Handelsman
  • Response of Secondary Metabolism of Hypogean Actinobacterial Genera to Chemical and Biological Stimuli
    Environmental Microbiology | Spotlight
    Response of Secondary Metabolism of Hypogean Actinobacterial Genera to Chemical and Biological Stimuli

    Microbial secondary metabolites are an important source of biologically active and therapeutically relevant small molecules. However, much of this active molecular diversity is challenging to access due to low production levels or difficulty in discerning secondary metabolites within complex microbial extracts prior to isolation. Here, we demonstrate that ecological stimuli increase secondary metabolite production in phylogenetically...

    Brett C. Covington, Jeffrey M. Spraggins, Audrey E. Ynigez-Gutierrez, Zachary B. Hylton, Brian O. Bachmann
  • Biotechnology
    Cooperative Involvement of Glycosyltransferases in the Transfer of Amino Sugars during the Biosynthesis of the Macrolactam Sipanmycin by Streptomyces sp. Strain CS149

    The rapid emergence of infectious diseases and multiresistant pathogens has increased the necessity for new bioactive compounds; thus, novel strategies have to be developed to find them. Actinomycetes isolated in symbiosis with insects have attracted attention in recent years as producers of metabolites with important bioactivities. Sipanmycins are glycosylated macrolactams produced by...

    Mónica G. Malmierca, Ignacio Pérez-Victoria, Jesús Martín, Fernando Reyes, Carmen Méndez, Carlos Olano, José A. Salas
  • Public and Environmental Health Microbiology | Spotlight
    Widely Used Benzalkonium Chloride Disinfectants Can Promote Antibiotic Resistance
    Minjae Kim, Michael R. Weigand, Seungdae Oh, Janet K. Hatt, Raj Krishnan, Ulas Tezel, Spyros G. Pavlostathis, Konstantinos T. Konstantinidis
  • Minireview
    Ecology and Biotechnological Potential of Bacteria Belonging to the Genus Pseudovibrio
    Stefano Romano
  • Evolutionary and Genomic Microbiology | Spotlight
    Defining Genetic Fitness Determinants and Creating Genomic Resources for an Oral Pathogen
    Ajay M. Narayanan, Matthew M. Ramsey, Apollo Stacy, Marvin Whiteley
  • Open Access
    Environmental Microbiology
    Pseudomonas aeruginosa Aggregate Formation in an Alginate Bead Model System Exhibits In Vivo-Like Characteristics
    Majken Sønderholm, Kasper Nørskov Kragh, Klaus Koren, Tim Holm Jakobsen, Sophie E. Darch, Maria Alhede, Peter Østrup Jensen, Marvin Whiteley, Michael Kühl, Thomas Bjarnsholt

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Print ISSN: 0099-2240; Online ISSN: 1098-5336