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dental plaque

  • Oral Microbiota Display Profound Differential Metabolic Kinetics and Community Shifts upon Incubation with Sucrose, Trehalose, Kojibiose, and Xylitol
    Environmental Microbiology | Spotlight
    Oral Microbiota Display Profound Differential Metabolic Kinetics and Community Shifts upon Incubation with Sucrose, Trehalose, Kojibiose, and Xylitol

    This study provides a detailed scientific insight on the metabolism of a rare disaccharide, kojibiose, whose mass production has recently been made possible. While the resistance of kojibiose was established with monocultures, delayed utilization of kojibiose was observed with communities containing lactobacilli and A. viscosus as well as with complex communities of...

    Stanley O. Onyango, Nele De Clercq, Koen Beerens, John Van Camp, Tom Desmet, Tom Van de Wiele
  • Antimicrobial Peptide GH12 Prevents Dental Caries by Regulating Dental Plaque Microbiota
    Microbial Ecology
    Antimicrobial Peptide GH12 Prevents Dental Caries by Regulating Dental Plaque Microbiota

    The anticaries effects and microecological regulation effects of the antimicrobial peptide GH12 were evaluated systematically in vitro and in vivo. GH12 inhibited the cariogenic virulence of dental plaque without overintervening in the microbial ecology of healthy individuals in vitro. GH12 regulated the microbial ecology of dental plaque to a certain extent in vivo under cariogenic conditions,...

    Wentao Jiang, Yufei Wang, Junyuan Luo, Xiangshu Chen, Yuhao Zeng, Xinwei Li, Zening Feng, Linglin Zhang
  • Short-Chain <em>N</em>-Acylhomoserine Lactone Quorum-Sensing Molecules Promote Periodontal Pathogens in <em>In Vitro</em> Oral Biofilms
    Microbial Ecology
    Short-Chain N-Acylhomoserine Lactone Quorum-Sensing Molecules Promote Periodontal Pathogens in In Vitro Oral Biofilms

    Dental plaque is omnipresent in healthy oral cavities and part of our commensal microbial colonization. At the same time, dental plaque is the cause of the most common human diseases, caries and gum disease. Dental plaque consists of billions of microbes attached to the surface of your teeth. Communication among these microbes is pivotal for development of these complex communities yet poorly studied in dental plaque. In the present...

    Andrea Muras, Celia Mayer, Paz Otero-Casal, Rob A. M. Exterkate, Bernd W. Brandt, Wim Crielaard, Ana Otero, Bastiaan P. Krom
  • Effects of Antimicrobial Peptide GH12 on the Cariogenic Properties and Composition of a Cariogenic Multispecies Biofilm
    Microbial Ecology
    Effects of Antimicrobial Peptide GH12 on the Cariogenic Properties and Composition of a Cariogenic Multispecies Biofilm

    Dental caries is one of the most prevalent chronic infectious diseases worldwide, with substantial economic and quality-of-life impacts. Streptococcus mutans has been considered the principal pathogen of dental caries. To combat dental caries, an antimicrobial peptide, GH12, was designed, and its antibacterial effects on planktonic...

    Wentao Jiang, Yufei Wang, Junyuan Luo, Xinwei Li, Xuedong Zhou, Wei Li, Linglin Zhang
  • Microbial Ecology | Spotlight
    Interbacterial Adhesion Networks within Early Oral Biofilms of Single Human Hosts
    Robert J. Palmer, Nehal Shah, Alex Valm, Bruce Paster, Floyd Dewhirst, Taichi Inui, John O. Cisar
  • Microbial Ecology
    Bond Strengthening in Oral Bacterial Adhesion to Salivary Conditioning Films
    Henny C. van der Mei, Minie Rustema-Abbing, Joop de Vries, Henk J. Busscher
  • Microbial Ecology
    Aggregative Behavior of Bacteria Isolated from Canine Dental Plaque
    David R. Elliott, Michael Wilson, Catherine M. F. Buckley, David A. Spratt
  • Microbial Ecology
    Modeling Shifts in Microbial Populations Associated with Health or Disease
    F. Dalwai, D. A. Spratt, J. Pratten
  • Public Health Microbiology
    Efficacy of Removal of Sucrose-Supplemented Interproximal Plaque by Electric Toothbrushes in an In Vitro Model
    C. K. Hope, A. Petrie, M. Wilson
  • Public Health Microbiology
    Effect of the Environment on Genotypic Diversity of Actinomyces naeslundii and Streptococcus oralis in the Oral Biofilm
    James S. Paddick, Susan R. Brailsford, Edwina A. M. Kidd, Steven C. Gilbert, Douglas T. Clark, Sharmin Alam, Zoe J. Killick, David Beighton

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